Kelly Bricker
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411 N Central Avenue Suite 550 Office 553 Phoeniz, AZ 85004
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Mail code: 4020Campus: Dtphx
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Kelly S. Bricker, Ph.D., is an internationally recognized leader in ecotourism, nature-based tourism, protected-area stewardship, and sustainable destination development. Throughout a career spanning more than 25 years, she has worked at the intersection of academic scholarship, conservation practice, community development, and global tourism leadership. Her work is grounded in the belief that well-designed tourism can protect biodiversity, strengthen local and Indigenous communities, and create enduring connections between people and the natural world.
Dr. Bricker serves as the Watts College Endowed Director of the School of Community Resources and Development at Arizona State University and as Associate Dean and Director of the HNU–ASU International College in Hainan, China. She is also a Senior Global Futures Scientist at ASU and Professor Emerita at the University of Utah. Across these roles, she has advanced interdisciplinary education, research, and international partnerships focused on sustainable tourism, parks and protected areas, community resilience, destination stewardship, and conservation leadership.
A defining feature of Dr. Bricker’s career is her ability to connect scholarship with practical, place-based action. Her leadership with Rivers Fiji and the Upper Navua Conservation Area represents a particularly significant example. Beginning in 2000, she helped establish an innovative conservation model linking commercial river tourism with long-term protection of one of Fiji’s most ecologically and culturally important river corridors. The initiative created a conservation lease protecting an approximately 18-kilometer canyon while generating direct financial benefits for Indigenous landowners and surrounding villages.
Through transparent per-guest conservation payments, local employment, guide training, environmental education, and community partnerships, the project demonstrated how nature-based tourism can provide an economic rationale for protecting landscapes that might otherwise face extractive development pressures. Over time, more than US$1 million has been distributed to nine mataqali, or Indigenous landowning groups, and two villages. The Upper Navua Conservation Area has since become an internationally recognized example of tourism supporting conservation, community well-being, and Indigenous stewardship.
Dr. Bricker’s academic work similarly bridges research and implementation. She has authored and edited books, professional guidance, and scholarly publications addressing ecotourism, sustainable tourism, outdoor recreation, destination management, tourism in protected areas, and the relationships among visitors, communities, wildlife, and natural environments. Her current work includes examining the global impacts of wildlife tourism and strengthening the evidence available to conservation organizations, tourism managers, and protected-area professionals. She has also helped develop educational initiatives in nature-positive tourism that encourage future leaders to move beyond minimizing harm and toward actively restoring ecosystems and supporting biodiversity.
Her leadership extends to the global tourism and conservation community. As Vice Chair of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, she contributes to international efforts to strengthen sustainability standards, destination stewardship, governance, and accountability across the tourism sector. She has also been actively involved with the International Union for Conservation of Nature and its work related to tourism and protected areas. Through these positions, she brings together governments, tourism organizations, researchers, conservation professionals, businesses, and communities to advance tourism practices that are environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and economically viable.
An educator, researcher, practitioner, and conservation advocate, Dr. Bricker is especially committed to preparing the next generation of leaders to address the complex challenges facing tourism and natural environments. Her leadership emphasizes collaboration, cultural respect, scientific integrity, and the meaningful participation of local and Indigenous communities. Whether working in a university, a protected landscape, an international governance forum, or a remote river canyon, she seeks to translate ideas into action and to demonstrate that tourism can be a powerful force for conservation, community empowerment, and positive change.
Ph.D. Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA; BS and MS, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL
My research interests focus on ecotourism, nature-based tourism, wildlife tourism, and tourism in protected and conserved areas. I examine how tourism can support biodiversity conservation, Indigenous and local communities, destination stewardship, and sustainable livelihoods. My work also explores visitor impacts, outdoor recreation, community resilience, governance, and practical models that connect tourism with long-term environmental and social benefits.
Recent selected publications:
Mandić, A., Beraldo Souza, T., Spenceley, A., Bricker, K., Eagles, P. F. J., Epler Wood, M., Green, R., Haggar, K., Hvenegaard, G., Lemieux, C. J., Leung, Y.-F., McCool, S. F., Muriithi, J. K., Ritchie, C., Rogers, P., Rushton, B., Sano, J., & Turner, D. (2025). Strengthening sustainable tourism’s role in biodiversity conservation and community resilience (IUCN WCPA Issues Paper Series No. 07). International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). https://doi.org/10.51644/IZZO9187 Notorio, P. A. C., Capistrano, R.C.G.,
Aquino, R. S., Bricker, K.S., (2025). A critical discourse analysis of the UN Sustainable Development Goals in destination management organization (DMO) websites: A study of provincial DMOs in the Philippines. Tourism Management Perspectives, 59, 101404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2025.101404
Mandić, A., Birendra, K. C., Bricker, K. S., & Novaković, M. (2025). GSTC evaluation of urban and nature-based tourism destinations in Croatia: Implications for adaptive governance and resilience. Journal of Ecotourism. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2025.2547785 2024
Andereck, K. L., Wise, N., Budruk, M., & Bricker, K. S. (2024). Heritage on the High Plains: Motive-Based Market Segmentation for a US National Historic Site. Sustainability, 16(24), 10854. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410854 2023 Branstrator, J.R.; Cavaliere, C.T.; Day, J.; Bricker, K.S. Civic Reporting Indicators and Biocultural Conservation: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Tourism. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1823. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su15031823 2022 *Ruan de Lange and K.S. Bricker (2022) The role of formal tourism institutions in empowering communities: A case study of Visit Stellenbosch, South Africa, Community Development, DOI: 10.1080/15575330.2022.2071957 *Autumn A. Amici, Nalini M. Nadkarni, N. Qwynne Lackey & Kelly S. Bricker (2022) Conservation, education, and adventure tourism: a case study of adventure parks as potential venues for communication in Monteverde, Costa Rica, Journal of Ecotourism, 21:3, 230-245, DOI: 10.1080/14724049.2021.1933503
Books/Book Chapters:
Bricker, K. S., & Karithi, J. (Eds.). (2025). Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism: From Principle to Practice in the New Millennium, New York, Apple Academic Press, 2025, 210 pp., ISBN 9781774916827 (hardback), ISBN9781003494461 (eBook).
Bricker, K. S., & Taukeinikoro, K. (2025). The Upper Navua River, Ecotourism, and Wetland of International Importance. In Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism (pp. 35-46). Apple Academic Press.
De Lange, R., & Bricker, K. S. (2025). Setting the Stage: Highlights of Former WTTC Tourism for Tomorrow Awards. Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism, 3-20.
Bricker, K.S. (2024). Conservation and Tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_906-1
Bricker, K., Taukeinikoro, K. (August 30, 2024). The Upper Navua Conservation Area: Reflections on Ecotourism and Community. In Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Indigenous Peoples Editors: Richard Butler and Anna Carr, ISBN 9781032136547.
Lackey, Q., & Bricker, K. (2023). A case for sustainable destinations: The perceived impact of tourism on quality of life in the Thompson Okanagan region. In M. Uysal & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of tourism and quality-of-life research II (pp. 287–302). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31513-8_20
Lackey, Q., Bricker, K.S., Hicks, R. (2022) “Gateway Community Involvement in U.S. National Park Management: A Qualitative Exploration of Community Member and Grand Teton National Park Staff Perspectives” (2022). In Tourism Transformations in Protected Area Gateway Communities, Susan L. Slocum, Peter Wiltshire, John Read III (Eds.).
My most recent work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature focuses on a global scoping review of wildlife tourism impacts. The project synthesizes evidence from nearly 800 documented cases involving more than 700 species and reviews almost 300 existing guidelines. Its purpose is to identify patterns in tourism-related behavioral, physiological, ecological, and population impacts; reveal geographic and taxonomic knowledge gaps; and strengthen practical guidance for tourism operators, protected-area managers, communities, and conservation organizations. The findings are intended to support more consistent assessment of tourism pressures within IUCN conservation frameworks, including future tools relevant to Red List assessments, and to advance tourism practices that protect wildlife while supporting meaningful visitor experiences and conservation benefits. The full report can be found here: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/ph6m0letk45gw7yhk8ncu/ALRN0pkAAauMNu2hFrhESMY?rlkey=cdk8muej3q2pobfn4u58h5jmz&dl=0
Another recent project was working with Bryce Canyon National Park. The Bryce Canyon National Park Visitor Trail Experience Study was designed to better understand how visitors experience shared-use hiking and horseback riding trails and to provide park managers with empirical information to support visitor use management and planning. The study focused on the Peek-a-Boo Loop and other shared-use trails where hikers, commercial horseback riders, and private horseback riders interact.
The survey sought to examine multiple dimensions of the visitor experience rather than focusing solely on crowding or satisfaction. Specifically, it investigated visitor characteristics, recreation activities, perceptions of environmental and social conditions, encounters with other user groups, place attachment, and preferences for future management.
The study collected information on visitors' trip characteristics, including whether they were first-time or repeat visitors, group composition, length of stay, primary recreational activity, and experience level. Respondents were also asked about the importance they placed on various park experiences, including hiking, horseback riding, scenery, wildlife, vegetation, cultural history, and opportunities to experience trails shared with or separated from other user groups.
A major component of the project examined visitor perceptions of trail conditions. Participants evaluated issues such as crowding, inappropriate visitor behaviors, litter, horse waste, trail erosion, informal trails, dust generated by hikers and horseback riders, safety concerns, trail quality, and adequacy of information and signage. The survey also explored how encounters with hikers and horseback riders influenced overall visitor experiences and whether visitors perceived current levels of use as acceptable.
The study further investigated visitors' emotional and symbolic connections to the trail through measures of place attachment, including place identity, place dependence, social bonding, and family and community attachment. These measures provide insight into the personal significance of Bryce Canyon's trail system beyond simple visitor satisfaction.
To support visitor use management, the survey incorporated a visual normative assessment in which respondents evaluated photographs depicting different levels of trail use. Visitors identified acceptable levels of use, preferred conditions, the highest acceptable level before management intervention should occur, and the conditions they actually experienced during their visit. These data provide empirical standards that can inform carrying capacity and visitor use management decisions.
Finally, the survey assessed visitor support for a range of potential management actions, including imposing visitor use limits when crowding or resource impacts become excessive, reducing the number of hikers or horseback riders, adding additional trailheads to disperse use, and separating hikers and horseback riders onto different trails. Demographic information was collected to better understand how perceptions and preferences varied among different visitor groups.
Overall, the visitor survey provides a comprehensive social science assessment of recreation experiences on Bryce Canyon's shared-use trails, offering park managers information on visitor perceptions, expectations, normative standards, and management preferences that can guide evidence-based visitor use management while protecting both visitor experiences and park resources.
Courses
2026 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
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| CRD 650 | Research Seminar II |
2025 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
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| CRD 792 | Research |
2024 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
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| CRD 799 | Dissertation |
2023 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
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| TDM 480 | Sustainable Tourism |
| TDM 570 | Sustainable Tourism |
| TDM 570 | Sustainable Tourism |
| TDM 480 | Sustainable Tourism |
| CRD 792 | Research |
2022 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| TDM 480 | Sustainable Tourism |
| TDM 570 | Sustainable Tourism |
| TDM 570 | Sustainable Tourism |
| TDM 480 | Sustainable Tourism |