Anna Holian
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Phone: 480-727-9083
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COOR 4540 TEMPE, AZ 85287-4302
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Mail code: 4302Campus: Tempe
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Anna Holian is a cultural and social historian of twentieth-century Europe, with a special interest in the reconstruction of Europe after World War II. Her recent work has focused primarily on migration and displacement in the postwar context. Other research interests include architecture, urban planning, and city life; nationalism and internationalism; and film studies. Her geographical area of specialization is Germany. However, her work ranges broadly across continental Europe and has a strong comparative and transnational dimension.
Holian's first book, Between National Socialism and Soviet Communism: Displaced Persons in Postwar Germany, tackles the big question of how Europeans made sense of the Second World War. It examines how Eastern European refugees in postwar Germany defined and represented themselves. Focusing on Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, and Jewish refugees, it explores how divergent historical narratives about the war, especially wartime encounters with Nazi and Soviet power, formed the basis for the development of distinct displaced political communities.
She is currently working on two new book-length research projects. The first, Setting Up Shop in the House of the Hangman: Jewish Economic Life in Postwar Germany, looks at postwar Jewish history from the perspective of migrant economies and ethnic entrepreneurship. It examines how Jews made a living in postwar Germany and how making a living and making a "home" were intertwined. Covering the period between the end of the war and the mid-1970s, it offers a social and economic history of a long and painful (re-)integration process. It challenges the prevailing view that Jews in postwar Germany were “sojourners,” temporary residents who were prepared to leave—and abandon their businesses—at the earliest opportunity. It also considers how survivors’ economic biographies mapped onto the larger economic history of postwar West Germany. It is often assumed that Jewish economic life followed the general trajectory of the postwar West German economy, from privation in the immediate postwar years to affluence in the 1950s, 60s, and beyond. Setting Up Shop shows that for a number of reasons, including the lasting consequences of Nazi-era expropriation, postwar institutional discrimination, and concentration in declining branches of the economy, most Jewish entrepreneurs benefited only modestly from the economic boom.
Holian's second new project, Europe’s War Children: A Cinematic History, explores how postwar European filmmakers addressed what was perceived as one of the critical issues of the day: war children. Combining historical and film studies methodologies, it examines how the “problem” of war children was represented in popular culture and how popular cultural understandings drew on and fed discussions among politicians, social workers, and medical professionals.
Holian is also involved in a large collaborative research project entitled “Geographies of the Holocaust.” Based at Middlebury College and Texas State University, the project brings together historians, art historians, and geographers to explore how spatial methods of analysis can enhance our knowledge of the Holocaust. Together with the geographer Alberto Giordano, she has examined spatio-temporal patterns of flight and deportation in Italy during the period of German occupation. The results of their research were published in Geographies of the Holocaust, ed. Anne Kelly Knowles, Tim Cole, and Alberto Giordano (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014). More information about the project can be found at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum website. A visualization for the Italian case study can also be found at the Stanford Spatial History Project website.
Holian's work has been funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), the German Historical Institute, the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History (Potsdam), and the Leibniz Institute for Contemporary History (Munich), among others.
Holian's teaching focuses on nineteenth- and twentieth-century Germany, the Holocaust, European fascism, Europe since 1945, migration in modern Europe, and history and film.
- Ph.D. History (with distinction), University of Chicago 2005
- M.A. History, University of Chicago 1997
- B.A. History (with general and departmental honors, University of Chicago 1990
Books
Between National Socialism and Soviet Communism: Displaced Persons in Postwar Germany, in the series Social History, Popular Culture, and Politics in Germany, ed. Geoff Eley (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2011)
Selected Publications
- "Hidden in Plain Sight: Jewish Children and the Holocaust in Fred Zinnemann's The Search (1948)," Film History 31:2 (Summer 2019), 116-43
- "Die Möhlstraße und der Wiederaufbau jüdischen Wirtschaftlebens in Nachkriegsdeutschland," Münchner Beiträge zur Jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur 1 (2018), 23-34
- “The Architecture of Jewish Trade in Postwar Germany: Jewish Shops and Shopkeepers between Provisionality and Permanence,” Jewish Social Studies 23:1 (Fall 2017), 101-133
- “Jews, Foreigners, and the Space of the Postwar Economy: The Case of Munich’s Möhlstrasse,” in Space and Spatiality in Modern German-Jewish History, ed. Simone Lässig and Miriam Rürup (Oxford: Berghahn, 2017), 263-79
- “A Missing Narrative: Displaced Persons in the History of Postwar West Germany,” in Migration, Memory, and Diversity in Germany after 1945, ed. Cornelia Wilhelm (Oxford: Berghahn, 2016), 32-55
- “Retracing the ‘Hunt for Jews’: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Arrests during the Holocaust in Italy,” with Alberto Giordano, in Geographies of the Holocaust, ed. Anne Kelly Knowles, Tim Cole, and Alberto Giordano (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014), 53-86
- “Introduction: The Refugee in the Postwar World, 1945-60,” with G. Daniel Cohen, Journal of Refugee Studies 25:3 (September 2012), 313-25
- "The Ambivalent Exception: American Occupation Policy in Postwar Germany and the Formation of Jewish Refugee Spaces," Journal of Refugee Studies 25:3 (September 2012), 452-73
- “Anticommunism in the Streets: Refugee Politics in Cold War Germany,” Journal of Contemporary History 45:1 (January 2010), 134-161
- “Between Nationalism and Internationalism: Displaced Persons at the UNRRA University of Munich," in Diaspora Identities: Exile, Nationalism and Cosmopolitanism in Past and Present, ed. Susanne Lachenicht and Kerstin Heinsohn (Chicago: University of Chicago Press/Campus Verlag, 2009), 109-29
- “Displacement and the Postwar Reconstruction of Education: Displaced Persons at the UNRRA University of Munich, 1945-1948,” Contemporary European History 17:2 (May 2008), 167-95
- “From Political Prisoners to Displaced Persons: Nationalism, Anti-Communism, and Ambivalence in the Formation of a Polish DP Community,” in Beyond Camps and Forced Labour: Current International Research on Survivors of Nazi Persecution, edited by Johannes-Dieter Steinert and Inge Weber-Newth (Osnabrück: Secolo, 2008)
Courses
2025 Spring
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 304 | Studies in European History |
HST 330 | Historical Thinking |
2024 Fall
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 304 | Studies in European History |
HST 500 | Research Methods |
HST 492 | Honors Directed Study |
2023 Fall
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 330 | Historical Thinking |
HST 495 | Methods of Historical Inquiry |
HST 495 | Methods of Historical Inquiry |
JST 490 | Methods of Historical Inquiry |
2023 Spring
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 130 | The Historian's Craft |
HST 591 | Seminar |
2022 Fall
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 302 | Studies in History |
HST 302 | Studies in History |
HST 355 | Total War and Crisis-Modernity |
2021 Spring
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 304 | Studies in European History |
HST 130 | The Historian's Craft |
HST 790 | Reading and Conference |
2020 Spring
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 304 | Studies in European History |
HST 330 | Historical Thinking |
2019 Fall
Course Number | Course Title |
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HST 598 | Special Topics |
- Rookie Camp: A Seminar on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Participant (2005 - 2005)
- Visiting Committee to the Social Sciences Division of the University of Chicago, Presenter (2002 - 2002)