Joseph Schafer
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Phone: 480-965-0034
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Mail code: 4420Campus: Dtphx
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Joseph A. Schafer is a professor in the School of Criminology & Criminal Justice at Arizona State University. His research focuses on policing, organizational change, leadership, police officer perceptions and behavior, and future issues in crime and justice. He was the 2006-2007 President of Police Futurists International, was a member of the PFI/FBI Futures Working Group, and served as a visiting scholar in the Behavioral Science Unit of the FBI Academy (2006-2008 & 2012-2014) and the Centre of Excellence in Policing & Security at Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia (2012). From 2016-2024 he served as a commissioner for the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. His recent writings include Rethinking & Reforming American Policing: Leadership Challenges and Future Opportunities, The Future of Policing: A Practical Guide for Police Leaders and Managers, and Effective Leadership in Policing: Successful Traits & Habits, and more than 100 research and policy articles appearing in various academic journals and policing periodicals. He is the series editor for the Perspectives on Crime & Justice series published by Southern Illinois University Press.
- Ph.D. Interdisciplinary Social Sciences (Criminal Justice), Michigan State University, East Lansing 2000
- M.S. Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, East Lansing 1997
- B.A. Criminology (with Highest Honors), University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls 1995
- Police organizations
- Leadership and organizational change
- Police decision making and behavior
- Attitudes and perceptions of police personnel
- Recruitment, retention, and promotion
- Stress and trauma exposure of public safety personnel
- Future issues in crime and justice
Pleggenkuhle, B., & Schafer, J. (Eds.). (2025). Crime, Corrections, and the COVID-19 Pandemic. SIU Press.
Schafer, J.A., & Myers, R.W. (Eds.). (2022). Rethinking and reforming American policing: Leadership challenges and future opportunities. Palgrave Macmillan.
Schafer, J.A., Hibdon, J., & Castillo, I. (2025). Recruitment, retention, & promotion best practices: Lessons from high-success agencies. Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies.
Nowacki, J.S., White, D.R., & Schafer, J.A. Workplace fit and police leaders: Do race and sex matter? Police Practice & Research. Accepted; online first.
Ingram, J.R., White, D.R., & Schafer, J.A. A view from the middle: Police supervisors’ cultural role orientations and emotional intelligence. Police Quarterly. Accepted; online first.
Linhorst, D.M., & Schafer, J.A. Implementation issues associated with collaborations between police officers and social service workers: A systematic review. Journal of Crime & Justice. Accepted; online first.
Alaniz, K., King, W., Schafer, J., Wells, W., & Jarvis, J. (2025). Police executives’ responses to social upheaval: An examination of work-related perceptions of pre- and post-2020. Policing: An International Journal, 498(4), 831-846.
Roberts, R., Castillo, I., White, D.R., & Schafer, J. (2025). Police cynicism: A state-of-the-art literature review. Policing: An International Journal, 48(2), 421-442.
Linhorst, D., Maynard, B., Ojo, C., Oakes, R., Termos, M., & Schafer, J. (2024). Models of social worker and police officer collaborations and the social issues they address: A systematic review. Journal of the Society for Social Work & Research, 15(4).
Schafer, J.A., Dunlap, B., Mancini, M., & Linhorst, D. (2024). Gender discrimination and family stressors: Perceptions and experiences of women police officers. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, paae027.
Schafer, J.A., Hibdon, J., & Kyle, M. (2024). Studying rare events in policing: The allure and limitations of using body-worn camera video. Journal of Crime & Justice, 47(1), 79-94.
White, D.R., & Schafer, J.A. (2024). Police leaders’ support for civilian oversight and implicit bias training: Assessing the influence of perceptions of systemic racism. Police Practice & Research, 25(6), 718-732.
White, D.R., & Schafer, J.A. (2024). The role of emotional and cultural intelligences on police leaders’ perceptions of reform. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, paae118.
White, D.R., Schafer, J.A., Hogan, N.L., & Lambert, E. (2024). The effects of public service motivation on criminal justice students’ perceptions of vocational fit. Criminal Justice Studies, 37(2), 192-208.
Eikenberry, J., Mancini, M., Linhorst, D.M., Schafer, J.A., & Brown, J.* (2024). Stress and trauma among police officers: Implications for social work research and practice. Qualitative Social Work, 23(4), 682-704.
White, D.R., & Schafer, J.A. (2023). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of workgroup fit among police leaders. Policing: An International Journal, 46(5/6), 780-794.
White, D.R. & Schafer, J.A. (2023) Punitiveness and the acknowledgment of systemic racism among criminal justice students. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 34(1), 116-136.
Courses
2026 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| CRJ 516 | Seminar in Crim Jus Org & Mgmt |
| CRJ 512 | Seminar in Policing |
2025 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| CRJ 501 | Seminar in Criminal Justice |
| CRJ 302 | Research Methods |
| CRJ 574 | Exec Ldrshp Principle Pub Sfty |
| CRJ 574 | Exec Ldrshp Principle Pub Sfty |
2025 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| CRJ 294 | Special Topics |
2024 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| CRJ 574 | Exec Ldrshp Principle Pub Sfty |
2024 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| CRJ 512 | Seminar in Policing |
2023 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| CRJ 230 | Introduction to Policing |
| CRJ 574 | Exec Ldrshp Principle Pub Sfty |