Student Information
Graduate Student
Performance (Performance)
Herberger Institute
Education
- Ph.D. Mathematics Education, The Ohio State University 2005
- Ph.D. Mathematics, Seoul National University, S. Korea 2000
- M.S. Mathematics, Seoul National University, S. Korea 1995
- B.S. Mathematics Education, Ewha Womans University, S. Korea 1993
Research Interests
My research examines how undergraduate students understand advanced mathematical concepts, definitions, propositions, and proofs. My work began with students' conceptions of calculus, and gradually expanded as questions arising from one study led to the next. Research on sequence convergence led me to examine rigorous definitions, quantification, and dependence and independence among quantified variables; these questions led to studies of multiply quantified and conditional propositions; and this work, in turn, led to an investigation of how students interpret logical relationships and read and evaluate mathematical arguments and (dis)proofs.
Major strands of this research program include:
- Students' images of the limit concept and their interpretations of rigorous definitions
- Quantification and dependence/independence among variables in mathematical definitions and propositions
- Coordinating mathematical registers: The VALLS framework
- Comprehension and evaluation of mathematical arguments and proofs
- Logical consistency and proof competency
This research program is grounded in the view that intuitive, visual, and formal thinking are different but complementary ways of engaging with advanced mathematics. I do not view intuitive or informal thinking as an early stage that should eventually be replaced by formal reasoning. Intuition remains important even in sophisticated mathematical activity, while formal reasoning is essential when mathematical situations and purposes call for it. From this perspective, my research investigates how students develop these different ways of thinking and learn to draw on them appropriately as they conceptualize mathematical ideas, interpret definitions and propositions, and engage with mathematical arguments and proofs.
Research Group
Logical Consistency in Mathematical Thinking Research Group
- Kyeong Hah Roh, Ph.D. Professor of Mathematics Education, School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University
- Yong Hah Lee, Ph.D. Professor of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics Education, Ewha Womans University, Korea
- Kate Melhuish, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics Education, Department of Mathematics, Texas State University
Mathematical Registers Research Group:
- Kyeong Hah Roh, Ph.D. Professor of Mathematics Education, School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University
- Erika David Parr, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Mathematics Education, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Rhodes College
- Morgan Sellers, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Mathematics Education, Colorado Mesa University
- Derek Eckman, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Mathematics Education, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Idaho State University
Publications
- Roh, K.H., Lee, Y., Melhuish, K., & Austin, C. (in press). Logical consistency in undergraduate students' evaluation of mathematical arguments: Quantitative relationships with proof competency and proof experience. Educational Studies in Mathematics.
- Antonides, J., Roh, K.H., & Nelson, E. (2026). A case for applying unit transformation graphs to model students’ solutions to transformation geometry problems. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, Alexandria, VA
- Dawkins, P., Norton, A., Arnold, R., & Roh, K.H. (2026). An argument for teaching logic with Euler diagrams instead of truth tables. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, Alexandria, VA
- Melhuish, K., Guajardo, L., Lew, K., Dawkins, P. C., Diaz-Lopez, A., Garcia, R., Harris, P. E., Jones, E., Patel, P., Roh, K. H., Walker, S., Williams, D. A., II, & Winger, A. (2025). Diverse storylines of entering the mathematics professoriate. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-025-10476-z
- Ruiz, S., Gonzalez, M., Dawkins, P., & Roh, K.H. (2025). Experienced provers' operative logical principles for evaluating proofs of conditional claims. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior. 80, 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2025.101282
- Dawkins, P., & Roh, K.H. (2025). Building set relationships by exploring sets defined by their properties: A lesson analysis manuscript. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2025.2518521
- Dawkins, P., & Roh, K.H. (2025). Talking with an introduction to proof students about the scope of variables. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies. 35(6), 688-696. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2025.2518524
- Tucci, A., Dawkins, P., & Roh, K.H. (2025). Student explanations and justifications regarding converse independence. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 80, 101269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2025.101269
- Contreras, N., Dawkins, P.C., Guajardo, L., Harris, P.E., Lew, K., Melhuish, K., & Roh, K.H., Williams II, D.A., & Winger, A. (2025). Humanizing proof-based mathematics instruction through experiences reading rich proof texts and mathematician stories. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics, and Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42330-025-00354-4
- Bruner, O., Roh, K.H., Contreras, N., Melhuish, K., & Guajrdo, L. (2025). Students' proof comprehension via set-based reasoning in a transition-to-proof course. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, Alexandria, VA.
- Roh, K.H., & Lee, Y. (2024). Undergraduate students' logical consistency in mathematical thinking: Implications for teaching and learning. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2024.2379370
- Dawkins, P., & Roh, K.H. (2024). Unitizing predicates and their relationship to reasoning about the logic of proofs, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc-2020-0155
- Eckman, D., & Roh, K.H. (2024). A symbolizing activity for constructing personal expressions and its impact on a student's understanding of the sequence of partial sums. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 73, 101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2023.101117
- Eckman, D., & Roh, K.H. (2024). Fostering students' development of productive representation systems for infinite series, The Mathematics Enthusiast, 21(3), 633-672. https://doi.org/10.54870/1551-3440.1645
- Dawkins, P., Roh, K.H., & Eckman, D. (2023). Theo's reinvention of the logic of conditional statements' proofs rooted in set-based reasoning, Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 70, 101043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2023.101043
- Dawkins, P., & Roh, K.H. (2022). Aspects of predication and their influence on reasoning about logic in discrete mathematics. ZDM-Mathematics Education. https://rdcu.be/cGIzu
- Geotas, A., Roh, K., & O’Bryan, A. (2021). The productivity of transformational reasoning: Students’ ways of understanding congruence based on their learning experience. Proceedings of the 43 Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education
- Sakauye, N., & Roh, K. (2021). Students’ mathematical reasoning and construction in digital environment with regard to the concept of circles. RUME Report. http://sigmaa.maa.org/rume/2021_RUME_Reports.pdf
- Sellers, M., Roh, K., & Parr, E. (2021). Student Quantifications as meanings for quantifiers and variables in complex mathematical statements. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 61,100802, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2020.100802
- David, E., Roh, K., & Sellers, M. (2020). Teaching the representations of concepts in calculus: The case of the intermediate value theorem. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies, 6, 1-22. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10511970.2018.1540023
- Dawkins, P., & Roh, K. (2020). Assessing the influence of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics in student interpretation of multiply quantified statements in mathematics, International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 8(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40753-019-00097-2
- David, E., Roh, K., & Sellers, M. (2019). Value-thinking and location-thinking: A framework and a study of two ways students visualize points and think about graphs. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 54, 100675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2018.09.004
- Roh, K., & Lee, Y. (2017). Designing tasks of introductory real analysis to bridge a gap between students’ intuition and mathematical rigor: The case of the convergence of a sequence. International Journal of Research on Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 3, 34-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40753-016-0039-9
- Dawkins, P., & Roh, K. (2016). Promoting meta-linguistic and meta-mathematical reasoning in proof-oriented mathematics courses: A method and a framework. International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 2, 197-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40753-016-0027-0
- Roh, K., Lee, Y., & Tanner, A. (2016). The King and Prisoner story: A way of introducing the components of logical structures. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies, 26, 424-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2015.1107159
- Zandieh, M., Roh, K., & Knapp, J. (2014). Conceptual blending: Student reasoning when proving "conditional implies conditional" statements. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 33, 209-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2013.11.007
- Roh, K., & Lee, Y. H. (2011). The Mayan activity: A way of teaching multiple quantifications in logical contexts. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies, 21, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2010.485602
- Roh, K. (2010). An empirical study on students’ understanding of a logical structure in mathematics: The relationship between epsilon and N in the definition of the limit of a sequence. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 73, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-009-9210-4
- Roh, K. (2010). How to help students conceptualize the rigorous definition of the limit of a sequence. Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies, 20, 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970802441704
- Choi, H., Choi, S., Han, C., Kim, T.-W., Kwon, S., Moon, H., Roh, K., & Wee. N. (2008). Two-dimensional offsets and medial axis transform. Advances in Computational Mathematics, 28, 171-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-007-9036-5
- Roh, K. (2008). Students’ images and their understanding of definitions of the limit of a sequence. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 69, 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-008-9128-2
- Choi, H., Han, C. Moon, H., Roh, K., & Wee. N. (1999). Medial axis transform and offset curves by Minkowski Pythagorean hodograph curves, Computer-Aided Design, 31, 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4485(98)00080-3
Research Activity
- Roh, Kyeong Hah*. Creating an on-RAMP into Mathematical Proving. NSF-IUSE -Texas State University subawarded (07/15/2022-07/14/2025)
- Roh,Kyeong Hah*. Collaborative Research: ECR DBER DCL: Extending a Theoretical Model for Undergraduate Students; Reflection and Abstraction of Proof Structures in Transition to Proofs Course. NSF-DUE(10/01/2020 - 9/30/2024).
- Carlson,Marilyn P*, Boggess,Albert, Gardner,Carl L, Jackiewicz,Zdzislaw, Milner,Fabio Augusto, Roh,Kyeong Hah, Saldanha,Luis, Thompson,Patrick W, Van De Sande,Carla. Pathways to Preparing Future Mathematics Faculty to Transform Undergraduate Mathematics Teaching and Learning. NSF-EHR-DUE(9/1/2013 - 8/31/2018).
- Roh,Kyeong Hah*, Spielberg,John Samuel. The Design of Research Based Curriculum for Real Analysis. NSF-EHR-DUE(7/15/2009 - 6/30/2013).
- Carlson,Marilyn P*, Atkinson,Robert Kenneth, Baker,Dale Rose, Bauer II,Richard C, Bauer II,Richard C, Birk,James Peter, Bloom,Irene, Burns,Hillary Dockser, Burrows,Veronica Ann, Buskirk,Trent David, Carpenter,Ray W, Chizmeshya,Andrew V, Chizmeshya,Andrew V, Clark,Douglas B, Culbertson,Robert John, Gomez,Luanna Soledad, Haag,Susan G, Halloun,Ibrahim, Horan,John Joseph, Horan,John Joseph, Hurlbert,Glenn Howland, Judson,Eugene E, Krause,Stephen, Krause,Stephen, Kuang,Yang, Lawson,Anton Eric, Lohr,Sharon Lynn, Mckelvy,Michael J, Mckelvy,Michael J, Middleton,James Arthur, Middleton,James Arthur, Oehrtman,Michael, Pizziconi,Vincent B, Ramirez,Nora G, Ramirez,Nora G, Reynolds,Stephen James, Roh,Kyeong Hah, Rutowski,Ronald L, Semken,Steven, Sloane,Finbarr, Smith,Hal L, Thompson,Patrick W, Wilcox,Kristine, Wilcox,Kristine, Wyckoff,Susan, Zandieh,Michelle Jeanette. Project Pathways: Opening Routes to Math and Science Success for all Students. NSF-EHR(9/15/2004 - 6/30/2008).
Courses
2027 Spring
2026 Fall
2026 Summer
2026 Spring
2025 Fall
2025 Summer
2025 Spring
2024 Fall
2024 Summer
2024 Spring
2023 Fall
2023 Summer
2023 Spring
2022 Fall
2022 Summer
2022 Spring
2021 Fall
Presentations
- Paul Dawkins & Kyeong Hah Roh. Using metaphors to support students’ ability to reason about logic. The 16th Annual Conference on Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education (RUME) (Feb 2013).
- Aviva Halani, Owen Davis, & Kyeong Hah Roh. Critiquing the reasoning of others: Devil’s Advocate and Peer interpretations as instructional interventions. The 16th Annual Conference on Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education (RUME) (Feb 2013).
- Kyeong Hah Roh. Design experiment for developing instructional intervention for inquiry-based learning. Department of Mathematics Education, Korean National Education University, Cheong Ju, Korea (Oct 2011).
Service
- Educational Studies in Mathematics, Reviewer (2013 - Present)
- International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, Reviewer (2017 - Present)
- International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, Reviewer (2013 - Present)
- Journal of Mathematical Behavior, Reviewer (2013 - Present)
- Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, Reviewer (2014 - Present)
- Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, Reviewer (2006 - Present)
- Mathematics Teacher, Reviewer (2008 - Present)
- Mathematical Thinking and Learning, Reviewer (2009 - Present)
- MAA’s Committee for the Teaching of Undergraduate Mathematics (CTUM) – Subgroup of Real Analysis (2012)
- Executive Committee for SIGMAA on Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education (2012-2014)
- Program Chair of SIGMAA on Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education (2012-2013)