Ayanna Thompson is a Regents Professor of English at Arizona State University, and the Executive Director of the Arizona Center for Medieval & Renaissance Studies (ACMRS). In 2025 she was elected into the British Academy, and in 2021 she was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Thompson is the author of numerous books, including:
- Blackface (Bloomsbury, 2021)
- Shakespeare in the Theatre: Peter Sellars (Arden Bloomsbury, 2018)
- Teaching Shakespeare with Purpose: A Student-Centred Approach, co-authored with Laura Turchi (Arden Bloomsbury, 2016)
- Passing Strange: Shakespeare, Race, and Contemporary America (Oxford UP, 2011)
- Performing Race and Torture on the Early Modern Stage (Routledge, 2008)
She collaborated with Curtis Perry on the Arden4 edition of Titus Andronicus (Arden, 2026), and she wrote the new introduction for the revised Arden3 Othello (Arden, 2016). In addition, she is the editor of the following book collections:
- The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Race (Cambridge UP, 2021)
- Weyward Macbeth: Intersections of Race and Performance (Palgrave, 2010)
- Colorblind Shakespeare: New Perspectives on Race and Performance (Routledge, 2006).
Thompson is known for her public-facing work with theater companies. In this capacity, she works as a Shakespeare Scholar in Residence at The Public Theater in New York. As a dramaturg and text consultant, she has worked on the Broadway productions of Romeo + Juliet, Uncle Vanya, and Macbeth.
She currently serves on the boards of the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Folger Shakespeare Library, the National Parks Arts Foundation, Red Bull Theater, and Play On Shakespeare, and previously served on the boards of the Association of Marshall Scholars and Woolly Mammoth Theatre. She is a past-President of the Shakespeare Association of America.