Krijn Paaijmans
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Phone: 480-965-2139
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Life Sciences E (LSE) Rm. 409. MC: 1701 Tempe, AZ 85287
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Mail code: 4501Campus: Tempe
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Krijn Paaijmans is an interdisciplinary scientist working at the intersection of ecology, engineering, climate science and global health. His research investigates how climate variability, environmental change and the biology of parasites, viruses and insect vectors shape infectious disease risk. By integrating ecological understanding with engineering, technology development and translational science, his team develops innovative solutions that strengthen infectious disease surveillance, prevention and control.
His research combines fundamental studies of vector biology with the design and evaluation of next-generation surveillance and intervention strategies. By investigating mosquito development, behaviour and vector competence, his group develops nature-inspired approaches that improve vector monitoring, reduce disease transmission and lessen reliance on conventional insecticides. The overarching goal is to translate biological insight into practical, scalable solutions that increase the resilience of communities facing emerging and climate-sensitive infectious diseases.
Paaijmans leads an internationally connected research programme spanning laboratory, semi-field and field experimentation across the United States and southern Africa. At Arizona State University, his laboratory integrates engineering, ecology and entomology through advanced insectary facilities (ACL2+/BSL3), an engineering laboratory and dedicated flight arenas that support the development and evaluation of innovative vector surveillance and control technologies. Research is complemented by field studies in the Sonoran Desert, a unique natural laboratory for understanding how extreme heat, drought and urbanization influence mosquito ecology and disease risk.
As Honorary Professor at the University of the Witwatersrand, he collaborates with the Wits Research Institute for Malaria (WRIM) to evaluate new interventions using diverse Anopheles colonies representing multiple insecticide-resistance mechanisms. In Mozambique, he works closely with the Manhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), where his team combines insectary studies, experimental hut trials and field surveillance to evaluate innovative interventions under operational conditions. Together with CISM, the Mozambican Ministry of Health and international partners, he helps translate scientific innovation into evidence-based public health practice while strengthening research capacity across southern Africa.
His research is organized around four interconnected themes:
- Climate, Environmental Change, and Vector-Borne Diseases
- Vector Surveillance and Disease Ecology
- Innovation in Vector Surveillance and Control Technologies
- Evidence-Based Vector Control Policy and Practice.
Professor Paaijmans welcomes students, postdoctoral fellows and collaborators interested in interdisciplinary research at the interface of climate science, ecology, engineering and global health, with applications ranging from infectious disease surveillance and vector control to technology development and implementation science.
2003-2007 PhD in Medical Entomology
Wageningen University, The Netherlands
Meteorology and Air Quality | Laboratory of Entomology
1997-2002 BSc and MSc in Biology
Wageningen University, The Netherlands
The Paaijmans Lab investigates how climate and environmental change influence vector-borne diseases and develops innovative solutions for disease surveillance, prevention and control. Our interdisciplinary research integrates ecology, engineering and global health, and is organized around four interconnected themes:
- Climate, Environmental Change, and Vector-Borne Diseases
- Vector Surveillance and Disease Ecology
- Innovation in Vector Surveillance and Control Technologies
- Evidence-Based Vector Control Policy and Practice
The Paaijmans Lab is an interdisciplinary research group that brings together ecology, engineering, climate science and global health to develop innovative solutions for infectious disease surveillance, prevention and control. We combine fundamental research on mosquito biology and disease ecology with engineering, technology development and implementation science to address some of the world's most pressing public health challenges.
Our research spans laboratory, semi-field and field platforms across the United States and southern Africa. At Arizona State University, we integrate advanced insectary facilities, engineering laboratories and experimental flight arenas with field studies in the Sonoran Desert. Through long-standing collaborations with the University of the Witwatersrand and the Manhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), we evaluate new technologies using diverse mosquito populations, experimental hut studies and operational field programmes in Africa.
The strength of the Paaijmans Lab lies in translating discoveries into impact. We work closely with academic, governmental and industry partners to develop, rigorously evaluate and implement next-generation technologies that improve vector surveillance, disease prevention and public health decision-making.
We are always interested in working with talented students, postdoctoral researchers and collaborators who are excited to tackle infectious disease challenges through interdisciplinary science and innovation.
Vector Surveillance and Disease Ecology
- M Boddé, J Nwezeobi, P Korlević,A Makunin, O Akone-Ella, S Barasa, M Gadji, L Hart, EW Kaindoa, K Love, ER Lucas, I Lujumba, M MáquinaG, SC Nagi, JO Odero, B Polo, C Sangbakembi, S Dadzie, LL Koekemoer , D Kwiatkowski, E McAlister, E Ochomo, F Okumu, K Paaijmans, DP Tchouassi, CS Wondji, D Ayala, R Durbin, A Miles, MKN Lawniczak. Genomic diversity of the African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Science, 2025
- NB Jobe, NM Franz, MA Johnston, AB Malone, I Ruberto, J Townsend, JB Will, KM Yule & KP Paaijmans. The mosquito fauna of Arizona: Species composition and public health implications. Insects, 2024
- J Kalmouni, JB Will Jr, J Townsend & KP Paaijmans. Temperature and time of host-seeking activity impact the efficacy of chemical control interventions targeting the West Nile virus vector, Culex tarsalis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2024
- M Máquina, MA Opiyo, N Cuamba, D Marrenjo, M Rodrigues, S Armando, S Nhate, F Luis, F Saúte, B Candrinho, NF Lobo & KP Paaijmans. Multiple Anopheles species complicate downstream analysis and decision-making in a malaria pre-elimination area in southern Mozambique. Malaria Journal, 2024
Innovation in Vector Surveillance and Control Technologies
- NB Jobe, M Erickson, SE Rydberg, S Huijben & KP Paaijmans. Repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with electric fields using insulated conductor wires. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2024
- NB Jobe, A Chourasia, BH Smith, E Molins, A Rose, TP Pavlic & KP Paaijmans. Using electric fields to control insects: Current applications and future directions. Journal of Insect Science, 2024
- NB Jobe, S Huijben, JB Will Jr, J Townsend & KP Paaijmans. Comparing the efficiency of different carbon dioxide sources in collecting mosquito vector species on the Tempe campus of Arizona State University. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2023
- E-J Scholte, K Ng’habi, J Kihonda, W Takken, K Paaijmans, S Abdulla, GF Killeen & BGJ Knols. An entomopathogenic fungus for control of adult African malaria mosquitoes. Science, 2005
Climate, Environmental Change, and Vector-Borne Diseases
- DF Ward, J Kalmouni, A Avery, D Pino, S Huijben & KP Paaijmans. Temperature and relative humidity differentially affect deltamethrin and malathion toxicity in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. PeerJ , 2026
- KD Glunt, JI Blanford & KP Paaijmans. Chemicals, climate and control: Increasing the effectiveness of malaria vector control tools by considering relevant temperatures. PLoS Pathogens, 2013
- KP Paaijmans, JI Blanford, RG Crane, ME Mann, L Ning, KV Schreiber & MB Thomas. Downscaling reveals diverse effects of anthropogenic climate warming on the potential for local environments to support malaria transmission. Climatic Change, 2014
- KP Paaijmans, RL Heinig, RA Seliga, JI Blanford, S Blanford, CC Murdock & MB Thomas. Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate change. Global Change Biology, 2013
- L Lambrechts, KP Paaijmans, TW Fansiri, S Carrington, LC Kramer & MB Thomas. Impact of daily temperature fluctuations on dengue virus transmission by Aedes aegypti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011
- KP Paaijmans, AF Read & MB Thomas. Understanding the link between malaria risk and climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
Evidence-Based Vector Control Policy and Practice
- NB Jobe, S Huijben & KP Paaijmans. Non-target effects of chemical malaria vector control on other biological and mechanical infectious disease vectors. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2023
- KP Paaijmans & NF Lobo. Gaps in protection: the actual challenge in malaria elimination. Malaria Journal, 2023
- M Opiyo, E Sherrard-Smith, A Malheia, A Nhacolo, C Sacoor, A Nhacolo, M Máquina, L Jamu, N Cuamba, Q Bassat, F Saúte & K Paaijmans. Household modifications after the indoor residual spraying (IRS) campaign in Mozambique reduce the actual spray coverage and efficacy. PLoS Global Public Health, 2022
- A Namias, N Bassin Jobe, KP Paaijmans & S Huijben. The need for practical insecticide-resistance guidelines to effectively inform mosquito-borne disease control programs. eLife, 2021
- KP Paaijmans & Silvie Huijben. Taking the ‘I’ out of LLINs: using insecticides in vector control tools other than long-lasting nets to fight malaria. Malaria Journal, 2020,19:73
- S Huijben & KP Paaijmans. Putting evolution in elimination: winning our ongoing battle with evolving malaria mosquitoes and parasites. Evolutionary Applications, 2018
Courses
2026 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| MBB 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 394 | Special Topics |
| ASM 394 | Special Topics |
2026 Summer
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 321 | Introductory Ecology Lab |
| BIO 321 | Introductory Ecology Lab |
2026 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| BIO 493 | Honors Thesis |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| MBB 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2025 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| MBB 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2025 Summer
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 321 | Introductory Ecology Lab |
| BIO 321 | Introductory Ecology Lab |
2025 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 493 | Honors Thesis |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| MBB 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2024 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 394 | Special Topics |
2024 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 493 | Honors Thesis |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2023 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 394 | Special Topics |
| ASM 394 | Special Topics |
2023 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 493 | Honors Thesis |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2022 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2022 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 320 | Fundamentals of Ecology |
| BIO 493 | Honors Thesis |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
2021 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 492 | Honors Directed Study |
| MIC 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 394 | Special Topics |
| ASM 394 | Special Topics |