Osvaldo Sala
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School of Life Sciences LSA 218 Tempe, AZ 85287-4501
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Mail code: 4501Campus: Tempe
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Osvaldo Sala is the Julie A. Wrigley, Regents, and Foundation Professor, at Arizona State University, where he contributes to both the School of Life Sciences and School of Sustainability. He is also the Founding Director of the Global Drylands Center. He came to ASU in 2010 from Brown University where he was the founding Director of the Environmental Change Initiative and the Sloan Lindemann Professor of Biology. His publications are among the most cited in the fields of ecology, sustainability, and biology. He has more than 255 publications, 69,000 citations and an H factor of 112. Osvaldo’s most well-known 2000 paper in Science entitled “Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the year 2100” (Sala et al., Science 2000; 287) has been cited more than 12,000 times. His work has been truly interdisciplinary, collaborating with geologists, social scientists, mathematicians, and humanists and using a variety of tools from experimentation to simulation modeling. Ecologists mostly know Osvaldo for his field experiments in drylands. He has carried out many experiments around the world and published articles from Patagonia (Argentina), Kalahari Desert (South Africa and Namibia), Loess Plateau (China), to the Shortgrass steppe, Chihuahuan Desert, Sonoran Desert, Tallgrass prairie (US). He has established scientific collaborations all over the world from China, Israel, and Australia to Europe, North and South America. Osvaldo’s level of activity continues to increase daily. He currently has an active lab at ASU with several graduate students and multiple ongoing grants from the National Science Foundation, US Department of Agriculture, Department of Defense, and the Department of Energy.
Osvaldo’s career is defined by a deep commitment to leadership and environmental problem solving. His international leadership includes terms as President of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), as a contributor to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and in his involvement with the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program. Recently, Osvaldo also served as President of the Ecological Society of America, the largest scientific organization of ecologists in the world, with ~10,000 members, to our knowledge the first Latin American and Hispanic scholar to lead the ESA. He is currently a member of the National Academies Committee that oversees the US Global Change Research Program, which encompasses fifteen national agencies and directs most U.S. research efforts on this topic. He is currently a member of an independent study on the Environmental Effects of a Nuclear War under auspices of the US National Academy of Sciences. In Latin America, he was President of the Ecological Society of Argentina and the Latin American Association of Botany, which received the Tyler Prize under his leadership.
For his dedicated work toward solving global sustainability challenges and his influential research, Osvaldo has been recognized as an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Argentinean National Academy of Sciences, and the Argentinean National Academy of Physical and Natural Sciences. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Ecological Society of America, and American Geophysical Union.
Ph.D. Colorado State University
The research interests of Osvaldo Sala include several topics, from the functioning of arid ecosystems to ecosystem services and biodiversity and encompass several scales from local to global. Climate change will affect arid ecosystems primarily through changes in water availability. Therefore, Osvaldo has focused a large part of his research effort on understanding the effects of precipitation patterns in space and time on ecosystem functioning. His research has contributed to elucidating biogeochemical and structural mechanisms explaining ecosystem lags to changes in water availability. Osvaldo Sala also explored the consequences of changes in biodiversity on the functioning of ecosystems. At the global scale, he has developed scenarios of biodiversity change for the next 50 to 100 years. He is particularly interested in working with scenarios as a way of simplifying, understanding, and communicating the complex relationships that emerge from the study of social-ecological systems.
He employs a wide variety of tools, especially manipulative field experiments, data synthesis and simulation modeling. He has worked in the Patagonian steppe, annual grasslands of California, steppes of Colorado and deserts of Southern Africa and currently he has experiments in the Chihuahuan Desert in New Mexico.
PUBLICATIONS Osvaldo Sala (H-index = 112; Citations > 69,000)
255. Jordan, Samuel E., William K. Smith, and Osvaldo E. Sala. 2024. “ Ecosystem Service Indicators on Military-Managed Drylands in the Western United States.” Ecological Applications e3044. PDF
254. Gross, N., Maestre, F.T., Liancourt, P., Berdugo, M., Martin, R., Gozalo, B., Ochoa, V., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Maire, V., Saiz, H., Soliveres, S., Valencia, E., Eldridge, D.J., Guirado, E., Jabot, F., Asensio, S., Gaitán, J.J., García-Gómez, M., Martínez, P., Martínez-Valderrama, J., Mendoza, B.J., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Pescador, D.S., Plaza, C., Pijuan, I.S., Abedi, M., Ahumada, R.J., Amghar, F., Arroyo, A.I., Bahalkeh, K., Bailey, L., Ben Salem, F., Blaum, N., Boldgiv, B., Bowker, M.A., Branquinho, C., van den Brink, L., Bu, C., Canessa, R., Castillo-Monroy, A. del P., Castro, H., Castro, P., Chibani, R., Conceição, A.A., Darrouzet-Nardi, A., Davila, Y.C., Deák, B., Donoso, D.A., Durán, J., Espinosa, C., Fajardo, A., Farzam, M., Ferrante, D., Franzese, J., Fraser, L., Gonzalez, S., Gusman-Montalvan, E., Hernández-Hernández, R.M., Hölzel, N., Huber-Sannwald, E., Jadan, O., Jeltsch, F., Jentsch, A., Ju, M., Kaseke, K.F., Kindermann, L., le Roux, P., Linstädter, A., Louw, M.A., Mabaso, M., Maggs-Kölling, G., Makhalanyane, T.P., Issa, O.M., Manzaneda, A.J., Marais, E., Margerie, P., Hughes, F.M., Messeder, J.V.S., Mora, J.P., Moreno, G., Munson, S.M., Nunes, A., Oliva, G., Oñatibia, G.R., Peter, G., Pueyo, Y., Quiroga, R.E., Ramírez-Iglesias, E., Reed, S.C., Rey, P.J., Reyes Gómez, V.M., Rodríguez, A., Rolo, V., Rubalcaba, J.G., Ruppert, J.C., Sala, O., Salah, A., Sebei, P.J., Stavi, I., Stephens, C., Teixido, A.L., Thomas, A.D., Throop, H.L., Tielbörger, K., Travers, S., Undrakhbold, S., Val, J., Valkó, O., Velbert, F., Wamiti, W., Wang, L., Wang, D., Wardle, G.M., Wolff, P., Yahdjian, L., Yari, R., Zaady, E., Zeberio, J.M., Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Y., 2024. Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world. Nature 632, 808–814. PDF
253. Biancari, L., Aguiar, M.R., Eldridge, D.J., Oñatibia, G.R., Bagousse-Pinguet, Y.L., Saiz, H., Gross, N., Austin, A.T., Ochoa, V., Gozalo, B., Asensio, S., Guirado, E., Valencia, E., Berdugo, M., Plaza, C., Martínez-Valderrama, J., Mendoza, B.J., García-Gómez, M., Abedi, M., Ahumada, R.J., Alcántara, J.M., Amghar, F., Anadón, J.D., Aramayo, V., Arredondo, T., Bader, M.Y., Bahalkeh, K., Salem, F.B., Blaum, N., Boldgiv, B., Bowker, M., Branquinho, C., Bu, C., Byambatsogt, B., Calvo, D.A., Monroy, A.P.C., Castro, H., Castro-Quezada, P., Chibani, R., Conceição, A.A., Currier, C.M., Donoso, D.A., Dougill, A., Ejtehadi, H., Espinosa, C.I., Fajardo, A., Farzam, M., Ferrante, D., Fraser, L.H., Gaitán, J.J., Gherardi, L.A., Gusmán-Montalván, E., Hernández-Hernández, R.M., Hölzel, N., Huber-Sannwald, E., Hughes, F.M., Jadán, O., Jeltsch, F., Jentsch, A., Ju, M., Kaseke, K.F., Kindermann, L., Köbel, M., Roux, P.C. le, Liancourt, P., Linstädter, A., Liu, J., Louw, M.A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Issa, O.M., Marais, E., Margerie, P., Messeder, J.V.S., Mora, J.P., Moreno, G., Munson, S.M., Oliva, G., Pueyo, Y., Quiroga, R.E., Reed, S.C., Rey, P.J., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez, L.B., Rolo, V., Ruppert, J.C., Sala, O., Salah, A., Stavi, I., Stephens, C.R.A., Swemmer, A.M., Teixido, A.L., Thomas, A.D., Throop, H.L., Tielbörger, K., Travers, S.K., Brink, L. van den, Wagner, V., Wamiti, W., Wang, D., Wang, L., Wolff, P., Yahdjian, L., Zaady, E., Maestre, F.T., 2024. Drivers of woody dominance across global drylands. Science Advances 10, eadn6007. PDF
252. Terry, T. J., O.E. Sala, S. Ferrenberg, S.C. Reed, B. Osborne, S. Jordan, S. Lee, P.B. Adler et al. 2024. Disturbance amplifies sensitivity of dryland productivity to precipitation variability. Science Advances 10(30): eadm9732. PDF
251. Paloma Díaz-Martínez, Fernando T Maestre, Eduardo Moreno-Jiménez, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, David J Eldridge, Hugo Saiz, Nicolas Gross, Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Beatriz Gozalo, Victoria Ochoa, Emilio Guirado, Miguel García-Gómez, Enrique Valencia, Sergio Asensio, Miguel Berdugo, Jaime Martínez-Valderrama, Betty J Mendoza, Juan C García-Gil, Claudio Zaccone, Marco Panettieri, Pablo García-Palacios, Wei Fan, Iria Benavente-Ferraces, Ana Rey, Nico Eisenhauer, Simone Cesarz, Mehdi Abedi, Rodrigo J Ahumada, Julio M Alcántara, Fateh Amghar, Valeria Aramayo, Antonio I Arroyo, Khadijeh Bahalkeh, Farah Ben Salem, Niels Blaum, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Matthew A Bowker, Donaldo Bran, Cristina Branquinho, Chongfeng Bu, Yonatan Cáceres, Rafaella Canessa, Andrea P Castillo-Monroy, Ignacio Castro, Patricio Castro-Quezada, Roukaya Chibani, Abel A Conceição, Courtney M Currier, Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi, Balázs Deák, Christopher R Dickman, David A Donoso, Andrew J Dougill, Jorge Durán, Hamid Ejtehadi, Carlos Espinosa, Alex Fajardo, Mohammad Farzam, Daniela Ferrante, Lauchlan H Fraser, Juan J Gaitán, Elizabeth Gusman Montalván, Rosa M Hernández-Hernández, Andreas von Hessberg, Norbert Hölzel, Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald, Frederic M Hughes, Oswaldo Jadán-Maza, Katja Geissler, Anke Jentsch, Mengchen Ju, Kudzai F Kaseke, Liana Kindermann, Jessica E Koopman, Peter C Le Roux, Pierre Liancourt, Anja Linstädter, Jushan Liu, Michelle A Louw, Gillian Maggs-Kölling, Thulani P Makhalanyane, Oumarou Malam Issa, Eugene Marais, Pierre Margerie, Antonio J Mazaneda, Mitchel P McClaran, João Vitor S Messeder, Juan P Mora, Gerardo Moreno, Seth M Munson, Alice Nunes, Gabriel Oliva, Gastón R Oñatibia, Brooke Osborne, Guadalupe Peter, Yolanda Pueyo, R Emiliano Quiroga, Sasha C Reed, Victor M Reyes, Alexandra Rodríguez, Jan C Ruppert, Osvaldo Sala, Ayman Salah, Julius Sebei, Michael Sloan, Shijirbaatar Solongo, Ilan Stavi, Colton RA Stephens, Alberto L Teixido, Andrew D Thomas, Heather L Throop, Katja Tielbörger, Samantha Travers, James Val, Orsolya Valko, Liesbeth van den Brink, Frederike Velbert, Wanyoike Wamiti, Deli Wang, Lixin Wang, Glenda M Wardle, Laura Yahdjian, Eli Zaady, Juan M Zeberio, Yuanming Zhang, Xiaobing Zhou, César Plaza (2024) Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-024-02087-y PDF
250. Eldridge, D. J., J. Ding, J. Dorrough, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, O. Sala, N. Gross, Y. Le Bagousse-Pinguet, M. Mallen-Cooper, H. Saiz, and S. Asensio. 2024. Hotspots of biogeochemical activity linked to aridity and plant traits across global drylands. Nature Plants:1-11, PDF
249. Smith, M. D., K. D. Wilkins, M. C. Holdrege, P. Wilfahrt, S. L. Collins, A. K. Knapp, O. E. Sala, J. S. Dukes, R. P. Phillips, and L. Yahdjian. 2024. Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121:e2309881120. PDF
248. Flombaum, P., L. Vivanco, F. Cabrera, and O. E. Sala. 2024. Grassland Communities and Ecosystems. Reference Module in Life Sciences. Elsevier. Pages 382-390, PDF
247. Eldridge, D. J., and O. Sala. 2023. Australia’s carbon plan disregards evidence. Science 382:894-894. PDF
246. Briske, D. D., S. R. Archer, E. Burchfield, W. Burnidge, J. D. Derner, H. Gosnell, J. Hatfield, C. E. Kazanski, M. Khalil, T. J. Lark, P. Nagler, O.E. Sala, N.F. Sayre, K.R. Stackhouse-Lawson. 2023. Supplying ecosystem services on US rangelands. Nature Sustainability:1-9. PDF
245. Isbell, F., P. Balvanera, A. S. Mori, J. S. He, J. M. Bullock, G. R. Regmi, E. W. Seabloom, S. Ferrier, O. E. Sala, and N. R. Guerrero‐Ramírez. 2023. Expert perspectives on global biodiversity loss and its drivers and impacts on people. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 21 (2): 94-103. PDF
244. Maestre, F. T., Y. Le Bagousse-Pinguet, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, D. J. Eldridge, H. Saiz, M. Berdugo, B. Gozalo, V. Ochoa, E. Guirado, et al. M. García-Gómez. 2022. Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands. Science 378:915-920. PDF
243. Louw, N., L. A. Gherardi, O. E. Sala, and Y. A. Chung. Dryland soil mycobiome response to long‐term precipitation variability depends on host type. 2022. Journal of Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.14006 PDF
242. Garcia-Pichel, F., and O. Sala. 2022. Expanding the Pulse–Reserve Paradigm to Microorganisms on the Basis of Differential Reserve Management Strategies. Bioscience72:638-650. PDF
241. Currier, C. M., and O. E. Sala. 2022. Precipitation versus temperature as phenology controls in drylands. Ecology: e3793. PDF
240. Brown, R. F., O. E. Sala, R. L. Sinsabaugh, and S. L. Collins. 2022. Temporal effects of monsoon rainfall pulses on plant available nitrogen in a Chihuahuan Desert grassland. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: 1-15. PDF
239. Pérez‐Ruiz, E. R., E. R. Vivoni, and O. E. Sala. 2022. Seasonal carryover of water and effects on carbon dynamics in a dryland ecosystem. Ecosphere 13: e4189. PDF
238. Davis, A. R., K. R. Hultine, O. E. Sala, and H. L. Throop. 2022. Seedling responses to soil moisture amount versus pulse frequency in a successfully encroaching semi-arid shrub. Oecologia:1-11. PDF
237. Sala, O.E. 2022. Open access is a misnomer. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 20 (2) 71-71. PDF
236. Ankrom, K. E., A. L. Franco, S. J. Fonte, L. A. Gherardi, C. M. de Tomasel, C. Wepking, P. Guan, S. Cui, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2022. Ecological maturity and stability of nematode communities in response to precipitation manipulations in grasslands. Applied Soil Ecology 170:104263. PDF
235. Weber‐Grullon, L., L. Gherardi, W. A. Rutherford, S. R. Archer, and O. E. Sala. 2022. Woody‐plant encroachment: Precipitation, herbivory and grass‐competition interact to affect shrub recruitment. Ecological Applications :e2536 PDF
234. Franco, A., P. Guan, S. Cui, C. Tomasel, L. Gherardi, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2022. Precipitation effects on nematode diversity and carbon footprint across grasslands. Global Change Biology. 28 (6) 2124-2132 PDF
233. Hudson, A. R., D. P. Peters, J. M. Blair, D. L. Childers, P. T. Doran, K. Geil, M. Gooseff, K. L. Gross, N. M. Haddad, and M. A. Pastore. 2022. Cross-site comparisons of dryland ecosystem response to climate change in the US Long-Term Ecological Research Network. Bioscience 72:889-907. PDF
232. Peters, D. P., H. M. Savoy, S. Stillman, H. Huang, A. R. Hudson, O. E. Sala, and E. R. Vivoni. 2021. Plant Species Richness in Multiyear Wet and Dry Periods in the Chihuahuan Desert. Climate 9(8), 130; PDF
231. Weathers, K. C., D. Ojima, S. K. Collinge, and O. Sala. 2021. Leveraging the anthropause. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment PDF
230. Iwaniec, D. M., M. Gooseff, K. N. Suding, D. Samuel Johnson, D. C. Reed, D. P. C. Peters, B. Adams, J. E. Barrett, B. T. Bestelmeyer, M. C. N. Castorani, E. M. Cook, M. J. Davidson, P. M. Groffman, N. P. Hanan, L. F. Huenneke, P. T. J. Johnson, D. M. McKnight, R. J. Miller, G. S. Okin, D. L. Preston, A. Rassweiler, C. Ray, O. E. Sala, R. L. Schooley, T. Seastedt, M. J. Spasojevic, and E. R. Vivoni. 2021. Connectivity: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network. Ecosphere 12:e03432. PDF
229. Yahdjian, L., O. E. Sala, J. M. Piñeiro-Guerra, A. K. Knapp, S. L. Collins, R. P. Phillips, and M. D. Smith. 2021. Why Coordinated Distributed Experiments Should Go Global. Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab033 PDF
228. Gherardi, L. A., and O. E. Sala. 2020. Global patterns and climatic controls of belowground net carbon fixation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117.33: 20038-20043 PDF
227. Schreiner-McGraw, A. P., E. R. Vivoni, H. Ajami, O. E. Sala, H. L. Throop, and D. P. Peters. 2020. Woody plant encroachment has a Larger impact than climate change on Dryland Water Budgets. Scientific Reports 10:1-9. PDF
226. Ankrom, K. E., A. L. Franco, S. J. Fonte, L. A. Gherardi, C. M. de Tomasel, W. S. Andriuzzi, E. A. Shaw, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2020. Ecto-and endoparasitic nematodes respond differently across sites to changes in precipitation. Oecologia:193 (3) 761-771. PDF
225. Franco, A. L., L. A. Gherardi, C. M. de Tomasel, W. S. Andriuzzi, K. E. Ankrom, E. M. Bach, P. Guan, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2020. Root herbivory controls the effects of water availability on the partitioning between above and belowground grass biomass. Functional Ecology. 34 (11) 2403-2410 PDF
224. Hoover, D. L., B. Bestelmeyer, N. B. Grimm, T. E. Huxman, S. C. Reed, O. Sala, T. R. Seastedt, H. Wilmer, and S. Ferrenberg. 2020. Traversing the Wasteland: A Framework for Assessing Ecological Threats to Drylands. Bioscience 70:35-47. PDF
223. Maurer, G., A. J. Hallmark, R. F. Brown, O. E. Sala, and S. L. Collins. 2020. Sensitivity of primary production to precipitation across the United States. Ecology Letters. 23 (3) 527-536. PDF
222. Andriuzzi, W. S., A. L. Franco, K. E. Ankrom, S. Cui, C. M. de Tomasel, P. Guan, L. A. Gherardi, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2020. Body size structure of soil fauna along geographic and temporal gradients of precipitation in grasslands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 140:107638.PDF
221. Kimberly J. Komatsu, Meghan L. Avolio, Nathan P. Lemoine, Forest Isbell, Emily Grman, Gregory R. Houseman, Sally E. Koerner, David S. Johnson, Kevin R. Wilcox, Juha M. Alatalo, John P. Anderson, Rien Aerts, Sara G. Baer, Andrew H. Baldwin, Jonathan Bates, Carl Beierkuhnlein, R. Travis Belote, John Blair, Juliette M. G. Bloor, Patrick J. Bohlen, Edward W. Bork, Elizabeth H. Boughton, William D. Bowman, Andrea J. Britton, James F. Cahill Jr., Enrique Chaneton, Nona R. Chiariello, Jimin Cheng, Scott L. Collins, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Guozhen Du, Anu Eskelinen, Jennifer Firn, Bryan Foster, Laura Gough, Katherine Gross, Lauren M. Hallett, Xingguo Han, Harry Harmens, Mark J. Hovenden, Annika Jagerbrand, Anke Jentsch, Christel Kern, Kari Klanderud, Alan K. Knapp, Juergen Kreyling, Wei Li, Yiqi Luo, Rebecca L. McCulley, Jennie R. McLaren, J. Patrick Megonigal, John W. Morgan, Vladimir Onipchenko, Steven C. Pennings, Janet S. Prevéy, Jodi N. Price, Peter B. Reich, Clare H. Robinson, F. Leland Russell, Osvaldo E. Sala, Eric W. Seabloom, Melinda D. Smith, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Lara Souza, Katherine Suding, K. Blake Suttle, Tony Svejcar, David Tilman, Pedro Tognetti, Roy Turkington, Shannon White, Zhuwen Xu, Laura Yahdjian, Qiang Yu, Pengfei Zhang, and Yunhai Zhang. 2019. Global change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global change factors imposed. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 17867-17873 PDF
220. Corman, J. R., S. L. Collins, E. M. Cook, X. Dong, L. A. Gherardi, N. B. Grimm, R. L. Hale, T. Lin, J. Ramos, and L. G. Reichmann. 2019. Foundations and Frontiers of Ecosystem Science: Legacy of a Classic Paper (Odum 1969). Ecosystems: 22: 1160-1172. PDF
219. Sala, O.E., C.G. Boone, B.L. Turner and C.M. Currier. 2019. The sustainability publication gap and its implications. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability: 39: 39-43 PDF
218. Franco, A. L., L. A. Gherardi, C. M. de Tomasel, W. S. Andriuzzi, K. E. Ankrom, E. A. Shaw, E. M. Bach, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2019. Drought suppresses soil predators and promotes root herbivores in mesic, but not in xeric grasslands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116:12883-12888. PDF
217. Delgado-Baquerizo, M., R. D. Bardgett, P. Vitousek, F. Maestre, M. Williams, D. Eldridge, H. Lambers, S. Neuhauser, A. Gallardo, L. García-Velázquez, O. E. Sala, S. Abades, F. Alfaro, A. Berhe, M. Bowker, C. Currier, N. Cutler, S. Hart, P. Hayes, Z. Hseu, M. Kirchmair, V. Peña-Ramírez, C. Pérez, S. Reed, F. Santos, C. Siebe, B. Sullivan, L. Weber-Grullon, and N. Fierer. 2019. Changes in belowground biodiversity during ecosystem development. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences 116 (14) 6891-6896. PDF
216. Apodaca, M. J., J. D. McInerney, O. E. Sala, L. Katinas, and J. V. Crisci. 2019. A Concept Map of Evolutionary Biology to Promote Meaningful Learning in Biology. The American Biology Teacher 81(2): 79-87. PDF
215. Gherardi, L. A., and O. E. Sala. 2019. Effect of interannual precipitation variability on dryland productivity: A global synthesis. Global Change Biology 25(1): 269-276. PDF
214. McKenna, O. P., and O. E. Sala. 2018. Playa-wetlands effects on dryland biogeochemistry: space and time interactions. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 123. https:// doi.org/10.1029/2017JG004176. PDF
213. Okin, G. S., O. E. Sala, E. R. Vivoni, J. Zhang, and A. Bhattachan. 2018. The interactive role of wind and water in drylands functioning: what does the future hold? Bioscience 68 (9): 670-677. PDF
212. Peters, D. P. C., D. N. Burruss, L. Rodriguez, D. S. McVey4, E. H. Elias, A. M. Pelzel-McCluskey, D. J.D., T. S. Schrade, J. Yao, P. S., J. Lombard, S. R. Archer, B. T. Bestelmeyer, D. M. Browning, C. W. Brungard, J. L. Hatfield, N. P. Hanan, J. E. Herrick, G. S. Okin, O. E. Sala, H. Savoy, and E. R. Vivoni. 2018. An integrated view of complex landscapes: a big data-model integration approach to trans-disciplinary science. Bioscience 68(9): 653-669. PDF
211. Munson, S. M., S. C. Reed, J. Peñuelas, N. G. McDowell, and O. E. Sala. 2018. Ecosystem thresholds, tipping points, and critical transitions. New Phytologist 218(4): 1315-1317. PDF
210. Petrie, M., D. Peters, J. Yao, J. Blair, N. Burruss, S. Collins, J. Derner, L. Gherardi, J. Hendrickson, and O. Sala. 2018. Regional grassland productivity responses to precipitation during multi‐year above‐and below‐average rainfall periods: consequences for responses under climate change. Global Change Biology 24(5): 1935-1951. PDF
209. McKenna, O.P., and O.E. Sala. 2018. Groundwater recharge in desert playas: current rates and future effects of climate change. Environmental Research Letters. 13(1): 014025. PDF
208. Wilcox, K. R., A. T. Tredennick, S. E. Koerner, E. Grman, L. M. Hallett, M. L. Avolio, K. J. La Pierre, G. R. Houseman, F. Isbell, and D. S. Johnson. 2017. Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities. Ecology Letters. 20(12): 1534-1545. PDF
207. Franco, A., M. A. Knox, W. Andriuzzi, C. Tomasel, O. E. Sala, and D. H. Wall. 2017. Nematode exclusion and recolonization in experimental soil microcosms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 108: 78-83. PDF
206. Knapp, A. K., M. L. Avolio, C. Beier, C. J. Carroll, S. L. Collins, J. S. Dukes, L. H. Fraser, R. J. Griffin‐Nolan, D. L. Hoover, and A. Jentsch. 2017. Pushing precipitation to the extremes in distributed experiments: recommendations for simulating wet and dry years. Global Change Biology. 23(5): 1774-1782. PDF
205. Sala, O. E., L. Yahdjian, K. M. Havstad, and M. R. Aguiar. 2017. Rangeland Ecosystem Services: Nature´s Supply and Humans´ Demand. Pages 467-489. in D. D. Briske, editor. Rangeland Systems: Process, Management and Challenges. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
204. Sala, O. E., L. Vivanco, and P. Flombaum. 2017. Grassland Communities and Ecosystems.in Reference Module in Life Sciences, Elsevier, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.02201-9. PDF
203. Flombaum, P., L. Yahdjian, and O. E. Sala. 2017. Global‐change drivers of ecosystem functioning modulated by natural variability and saturating responses. Global Change Biology 23(2): 503-511. PDF
202. Sala, O. E. 2016. How Scientists Can Help End the Land-Use Conflict. Bioscience 66: (11): 915. PDF
201. McKenna, O. and O. E. Sala. 2016. Biophysical controls over concentration and depth distribution of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in desert playas. Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences 121(12): 3019-3029. PDF
200. Estiarte, M., S. Vicca, J. Peñuelas, M. Bahn, C. Beier, B. Emmett, P. Fay, P. Hanson, R. Hasibeder, J. Kigel, G. Kröel-Dulay, K. Larsen, E. Lellei-Kovács, J. Limousin, R. Ogaya, J. Ourcival, S. Reinsch, O. E. Sala, I. Schmidt, M. Sternberg, K. Tielbörger, A. Tietema, and I. Janssens. 2016. Few multi-year precipitation-reduction experiments find a shift in the productivity-precipitation relationship. Global Change Biology 22(7): 2570-2581. PDF
199. Gherardi, L. and O. E. Sala. 2015. Enhanced interannual precipitation variability increases plant functional diversity that in turn ameliorates negative impact on productivity. Ecology Letters 18(12): 1293-1300. PDF
198. Gherardi, L. and O. E. Sala. 2015. Enhanced precipitation variability decreases grass- and increases shrub-productivity. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences 112(41): 12735-12740. PDF
197. Knapp, A. K., D. L. Hoover, K. Wilcox, M. Avolio, S. Koerner, K. La Pierre, M. Loik, Y. Luo, O. E. Sala, and M. D. Smith. 2015. Characterizing differences in precipitation regimes of extreme wet and dry years: Implications for climate change experiments. Global Change Biology 21(7): 2624-2633. PDF
196. Sala, O. E., L. Gherardi, and D. P. C. Peters. 2015. Enhanced Precipitation Variability Effects on Water Losses and Ecosystem Functioning: Differential Response of Arid and Mesic Regions. Climatic Change 131(2): 213-227. PDF
195. Scheffer, M., J. Bascompte, T. Bjordam, S. Carpenter, L. B. Clarke, C. Folke, P. Marquet, N.M. Mazzeo, M., O. E. Sala, and F. Westley. 2015. Dual Thinking for Scientists. Ecology and Society 20(2): 3. doi.org/10.5751/ES-07434-200203. PDF
194. Vandegehuchte, M. L., Z. A. Sylvain, L. G. Reichmann, C. Milano de Tomasel, U. N. Nielsen, D. H. Wall, and O. E. Sala. 2015. Responses of a desert nematode community to changes in water availability. Ecosphere 6(3): 1-15. PDF
193. Yahdjian, L., O. E. Sala, and K. M. Havstad. 2015. Rangeland ecosystem services: shifting focus from supply to reconciling supply and demand. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 13(1): 44-51. PDF
192. Monger, C., O. E. Sala, M. C. Duniway, H. Goldfus, I. A. Meir, R. M. Poch, H. L. Throop, and E. R. Vivoni. 2015. Legacy effects in linked ecological-soil-geomorphic systems of drylands. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 13(1): 13-19. PDF
191. Peters, D. P., K. M. Havstad, S. R. Archer, and O. E. Sala. 2015. Beyond desertification: new paradigms for dryland landscapes. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 13(1): 4-12. PDF
190. Sala, O. E. and F. T. Maestre. 2014. Grass-woodland transitions: Determinants and consequences for ecosystem functioning and provisioning of services. Journal of Ecology 102(6): 1357-1362. PDF
189. Anadón, J. D., O. E. Sala, and F. T. Maestre. 2014. Climate change will increase savannas at the expense of forests and treeless vegetation in tropical and subtropical Americas. Journal of Ecology 102(6): 1363-1373. PDF
188. Jobbágy, E. and O. E. Sala. 2014. The imprint of crop-choice on global nutrient needs. Environmental Research Letters 9(8): 084014. PDF
187. Anadón, J. D., O. E. Sala, B. L. Turner, and E. M. Bennett. 2014. The effect of woody-plant encroachment on livestock production in North and South America. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences 111(35): 12948-12953. PDF
186. Reichmann, L. G. and O. E. Sala. 2014. Differential sensitivities of grassland structural components to changes in precipitation mediate productivity response in a desert ecosystem. Functional Ecology 28(5): 1292-1298. PDF
185. Sylvain, Z. A., D. H. Wall, K. L. Cherwin, D. P. C. Peter, L. G. Reichmann, and O. E. Sala. 2014. Soil animal responses to moisture availability are largely scale, not ecosystem dependent: Insight from a cross-site study. Global Change Biology 20(8): 2631-2643. PDF
184. Flombaum, P., O. E. Sala, and E. B. Rastetter. 2014. Interactions among resource partitioning, sampling effect, and facilitation on the biodiversity effect: a modeling approach. Oecologia 174(2): 559-566. PDF
183. Yahdjian, L., L. Gherardi, and O. E. Sala. 2014. Grasses have larger response than shrubs to increased nitrogen availability: A fertilization experiment in the Patagonian steppe. Journal of Arid Environments 102: 17-20. PDF
182. Herrick, J. E., O. E. Sala, and J. W. Karl. 2013. Land degradation and climate change: a sin of omission? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11(6): 283-283. PDF
181. Gherardi, L. A., O. E. Sala, and L. Yahdjian. 2013. Preference for different inorganic- nitrogen forms among plant-functional types and species of the Patagonian steppe. Oecologia 173(3): 1075-1081. PDF
180. Gherardi, L. and O. E. Sala. 2013. Automated rainfall manipulation system: A reliable and inexpensive tool for ecologists. Ecosphere 4(2): 1-10. PDF
179. Sala, O. E., L. Vivanco, and P. Flombaum. Grassland Ecosystems. 2013. Vol 4 Pages 1-7 in S. A. Levin, editor. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (Second Edition). Academic Press. PDF
178. Peters, D. P. C., S. A. Archer, B. T. Bestelmeyer, M. L. Brooks, J. R. Brown, A. C. Comrie, H. R. Gimblett, J. H. Goldstein, K. M. Havstad, L. López-Hoffman, H. C. Monger, G. S. Okin, A. Rango, O. E. Sala, C. E. Tweedie, and E. R. Vivoni. 2013. Desertification of Rangelands. Pages 239-258 in T. R. Seastedt and K. N. Suding, editors. Ecosystem Functions and Services. Elsevier. PDF
177. Reichmann, L. G., O. E. Sala, and D. P. C. Peters. 2013. Water controls on nitrogen transformations and stocks in an arid ecosystem. Ecosphere 4(1): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES12-00263.1. PDF
176. Reichmann, L. G., O. E. Sala, and D. P. C. Peters. 2013 Precipitation legacies in desert- grassland primary production occur through previous-year tiller density. Ecology 94(2): 435-443. PDF
175. Sala, O. E., L. Gherardi, L. Reichmann, E. Jobbágy, and D. Peters. 2012. Legacies of precipitation fluctuations on primary production: Theory and data synthesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367(1606): 3135-3144. PDF
174. Schwartz, M. W., J. J. Hellmann, J. M. McLachlan, S. D.F., J. O. Borevitz, J. Brennan, A. E. Camacho, G. Ceballos, J. R. Clark, H. Doremus, R. Early, J. R. Etterson, D. Fielder, J. L. Gill, P. Gonzalez, N. Green, L. Hannah, D. W. Jamieson, J. D., B. A. Minteer, J. Odenbaugh, S. Polasky, D. M. Richardson, T. L. Root, H. D. Safford, O. E. Sala, S. H. Schneider, A. R. Thompson, J. W. Williams, M. Vellend, P. Vitt, and S. Zellmer. 2012. Managed Relocation: integrating the scientific, regulatory and ethical challenges Bioscience 62(8): 732-743. PDF
173. Yao, J., O. E. Sala, and D. Peters. 2013. Cross-site studies "by design": Experiments and observations that provide new insights.in D. P. C. Peters, C. Laney, A. Lugo, S. Collins, C. Driscoll, P. Groffman, J. Grove, A. Knapp, T. Kratz, M. Ohman, R. Waide, and J. Yao, editors. Long-Term Trends in Ecological Systems: A Basis for Understanding Responses to Global Change. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC, USA. PDF
172. Sala, O. E., R. A. Golluscio, W. K. Lauenroth, and P. A. Roset. 2012. Contrasting Nutrient - Capture Strategies in Shrubs and Grasses of a Patagonian Arid Ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments 82: 130-135. PDF
171. Peters, D. P. C., J. Yao, O. E. Sala, and J. Anderson. 2012. Directional Climate Change and Potential Reversal of Desertification in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystems. Global Change Biology 18(1): 151-163. PDF
170. Flombaum, P. and O. E. Sala. 2012. Effects of plant species traits on ecosystem processes: Experiments in the Patagonian steppe. Ecology 93(2): 227-234. PDF
169. Throop, H., L. Reichmann, O. E. Sala, and S. Archer. 2012. Response of dominant grass and shrub species to water manipulation: An ecophysiological basis for shrub invasion in a Chihuahuan Desert Grassland. Oecologia 169(2): 373-383. PDF
168. Montti, L., P. I. Campanello, M. G. Gatti, C. Blundo, A. T. Austin, O. E. Sala, and G. Goldstein. 2011. Understory bamboo flowering provides a very narrow light window of opportunity for canopy-tree recruitment in a neotropical forest of Misiones, Argentina. Forest Ecology and Management. 262(8): 1360-1369. PDF
167. Yahdjian, L., L. Gherardi, and O. E. Sala. 2011. Nitrogen limitation in arid-subhumid ecosystems: A meta-analysis of fertilization studies. Journal Arid Environments 75(8): 675-680. PDF
166. Yahdjian, L. and O. E. Sala. 2011. El Futuro de los Pastizales Sudamericanos. Interciencia 36(2): 153-159. PDF
165. Flombaum, P. and O. E. Sala. 2011. Efectos de la biodiversidad sobre el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. Pages 49-62. In J.A. Simonetti and R. Dirzo, editors. Conservación Biológica: Perspectivas desde América Latina. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Chile, Santiago. PDF
164. Yahdjian, L. and O. E. Sala. 2010. Size of Precipitation Pulses Controls Nitrogen Transformations and Losses in an Arid Patagonian Steppe. Ecosystems 13(4): 575-585. PDF
163. Richardson, D. M., J. Hellmann, J. McLachlan, D. Sax, M. Schwartz, J. Brennan, P. Gonzalez, T. Root, O. E. Sala, S. Schneider, D. Ashe, A. Camacho, J. Rappaport Clark, R. Early, J. Etterson, D. Fielder, J. Gill, B. Minteer, S. Polasky, H. Safford, A. Thompson, and M. Vellend. 2009. Multidimensional evaluation of managed relocation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(24): 9721-9724. PDF
162. Downs, M., and O. E. Sala. 2009. Grasslands.Pages 614-618 in S. A. Levin, editor. The Princeton Guide to Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton. PDF
161. Zaller, J. G., Caldwell MM, Flint SD, Ballaré C, Scopel A, and O. E. Sala. 2009. Solar UV-B and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Global Change Biology 15(10): 2493-2502. PDF
160. Golluscio, R. A., A. Austin, G. C. García Martínez, M. Gonzalez-Polo, O. E. Sala, and R. B. Jackson. 2009. Sheep grazing decreases organic carbon and nitrogen pools in the Patagonian steppe: combination of direct and indirect effects. Ecosystems 12(4): 686-697. PDF
159. Marchesini, V. A., O. E. Sala, and A. T. Austin. 2009. Ecological consequences of a massive flowering event of bamboo (Chusquea culeou) in a temperate forest of Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vegetation Science 20(3): 424-432. PDF
158. Sala, O. E., D. Sax, and H. Leslie. 2009. Biodiversity Consequences of Increased Biofuel production. Pages 127-137 in R. W. Howarth and S. Bringezu, editors. Biofuels: Environmental Consequences and Interactions with Changing Land Use. Cornell University Press. PDF
157. Howarth, R. W., S. Bringezu, L. Martinelli, R. Santoro, D. Messem, and O. E. Sala. 2009. Introduction: Biofuels and the Environment in the 21st Century. Pages 15-36 in R. W. Howarth and S. Bringezu, editors. Biofuels: Environmental Consequences and Interactions with Changing Land Use. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. PDF
156. Ojima, D., C. Field, P. Leadley, O. E. Sala, D. Messem, J. Petersen, J. Born, L. VanWey, and M. Wright. 2009. Mitigation Strategies: Biofuel Development Considerations to Minimize Impacts on the Socio-Environmental System. Pages 287-302 in R. W. Howarth and S. Bringezu, editors. Biofuels: Environmental Consequences and Interactions with Changing Land Use. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. PDF
155. Flombaum, P. and O. E. Sala. 2009. Cover is a good predictor of aboveground biomass in arid systems. Journal of Arid Environments 6(73): 597-598. PDF
154. Sala, O. E., L. A. Meyerson, and C. Parmesan, editors. 2009. Biodiversity Change and Human Health: From Ecosystem Services to Spread of Disease. Island Press, Washington, DC. PDF
153. Sala, O. E., L. A. Meyerson, and C. Parmesan. 2009. Changes in biodiversity and their consequences for human health. Pages 1-12 in O. E. Sala, L. A. Meyerson, and C. Parmesan, editors. Biodiversity Change and Human Health: From Ecosystem Services to Spread of Disease. Island Press, Washington DC. PDF
152. Meyerson, L. A., O. E. Sala, A. Froment, C. Friedman, K. Hund-Rinke, P. Martens, A. Mazumder, A. Purohit, M. Thomas, and A. Wilby. 2009. Sustainable allocation of biodiversity to improve human health and well-being. Pages 83-98 in O. E. Sala, L. A. Meyerson, and C. Parmesan, editors. Biodiversity Change and Human Health: From Ecosystem Services to Spread of Disease. Island Press, Washington DC. PDF
151. Meyerson, F. A. B., L. A. Meyerson, C. Parmesan, and O. E. Sala. 2009. Human health, biodiversity and ecosystem services: the intertwined challenging future. Pages 281-285 in O. E. Sala, L. A. Meyerson, and C. Parmesan, editors. Biodiversity Change and Human Health: From Ecosystem Services to Spread of Disease. Island Press, Washington, DC. PDF
150. Lauenroth, W. K., D. G. Milchunas, O. E. Sala, I. Burke, and J. A. Morgan. 2008. Net Primary Production in the Shortgrass Steppe. Pages 270-305 in W. K. Lauenroth and I. Burke, editors. Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe. Oxford University Press, Oxford. PDF
149. Melillo, J. M., and O. E. Sala. 2008. Ecosystem Services. Pages 75-115 in E. Chivian and A. Bernstein, editors. Sustaining Life: How Human Health Depends on Biodiversity. Oxford University Press, Oxford. PDF
148. Flombaum, P., and O. E. Sala. 2008. Higher effect of plant species diversity on productivity in natural than artificial ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(16): 6087-6090. PDF
147. Yahdjian, L., and O. E. Sala. 2008. Climate Change Impacts on South American Rangelands. Rangelands 30(3): 34-39. PDF
146. Armas, C., F. I. Pugnaire, and O. E. Sala. 2008. Patch structure dynamics and mechanisms of cyclical succession in a Patagonian steppe (Argentina). Journal of Arid Environments 72(9): 1552-1561. PDF
145. Cipriotti, P. A., P. Flombaum, O. E. Sala, and M. Aguiar. 2008. Does drought control emergence and survival of grass seedlings in semi-arid rangelands? An example with a Patagonian species. Journal Arid Environments 72(3): 162-174. PDF
144. Cid, M. S., C. M. Ferri, M. A. Brizuela, and O. E. Sala. 2008. Structural heterogeneity and productivity of a tall fescue pasture grazed rotationally by cattle at four stocking densities. Grassland Science 54(1): 9-16. PDF
143. Yahdjian, L., and O. E. Sala. 2008. Do litter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization show the same trend in the response to dry and wet years in the Patagonian steppe? Journal Arid Environments 72(5): 687-695. PDF
142. Flombaum, P., and O. E. Sala. 2007. A non-destructive and rapid method to estimate biomass and aboveground net primary production in arid environments. Journal Arid Environments 69(2): 352-358. PDF
141. Knapp, A. K., J. M. Briggs, D. L. Childers, and O. E. Sala. 2007. Estimating Aboveground Net Primary Production in Grassland and Herbaceous Dominated Ecosystems. Pages 27-48 in T. J. Fahey and A. K. Knapp, editors. Principles and Standards for Measuring Primary Production. Oxford University Press, Oxford. PDF
140. Peters, D., O. Sala, C. Allen, A. Covich, and M. Brunson. 2007. Cascading events in linked ecological and socio-economic systems: Predicting change in an uncertain world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(4): 221-224. PDF
139. Yahdjian, L. and O.E. Sala. 2006. Vegetation structure constrains primary production response to increased water availability in the Patagonian steppe of Argentina. Ecology 87(4): 952-962. PDF
138. Chapin, F. S., G. M. Woodwell, J. T. Randerson, E. B. Rastetter, G. M. Lovett, D. D. Baldocchi, D. A. Clark, M. E. Harmon, D. S. Schimel, R. Valentini, C. Wirth, J. D. Aber, J.J. Cole, M. L. Goulden, J. W. Harden, M. Heimann, R. W. Howarth, P. A. Matson, A. D. McGuire, J. M. Melillo, H. A. Mooney, J. C. Neff, R. A. Houghton, M. L. Pace, M. G. Ryan, S. W. Running, O. E. Sala, W. H. Schlesinger, and E.-D. Schulze. 2006. Reconciling Carbon- cycle Concepts, Terminology, and Methods. Ecosystems 9(7): 1041-1050. PDF
137. Sala, O.E. and R. B. Jackson. 2006. Determinants of biodiversity change: Ecological tools for building scenarios. Ecology: 87(8): 1875-1876. PDF
136. Dobson, A., D. Lodge, J. Alder, G. S. Cumming, J. Keymer, J. McGlade, H. Mooney, J.A. Rusak, O. E. Sala, V. Wolters, D. H. Wall, R. Winfree, and M. Xenopoulos. 2006. Habitat loss, trophic collapse and the decline of ecosystem services. Ecology: 87(8): 1915-1924. PDF
135. Austin, A. T., O.E. Sala, and R. B. Jackson. 2006. Inhibition of nitrification alters carbon turnover in the Patagonian steppe. Ecosystems 9(8): 1257-1265. PDF
134. Crisci, J., O.E. Sala, L. Katinas, P. Posadas. 2006. Bridging historical and ecologicalapproaches in biogeography. Australian Systematic Botany 19(1): 1-10. PDF
133. Van Vuuren, D.P., O.E. Sala and H.M. Pereira. 2006. The future of vascular plant diversity under four global scenarios. Ecology and Society 11(2): 25. [online] URL:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art25/. PDF
132. Yahdjian, L., O. E. Sala, and A. T. Austin. 2006. Differential controls of water input on litter decomposition and nitrogen dynamics in the Patagonian Steppe. Ecosystems 9(1): 128-141. PDF
131. Sala, O. E., D. van Vuuren, H. Pereira, D. Lodge, J. Alder, G. S. Cumming, A. Dobson, V.Wolters, and M. Xenopoulos. 2005. Biodiversity across Scenarios. Pages 375-408 in S. R. Carpenter, P. L. Pingali, E. M. Bennett, and M. Zurek, editors. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Scenarios. Island Press, Washington DC. PDF
130. Kareiva, P., J. B. R. Agard, J. Alder, E. M. Bennett, C. Butler, S. R. Carpenter, W. Cheung, G. S. Cumming, R. Defries, B. de Vries, R. E. Dickinson, A. Dobson, J. Foley, J. Geoghegan, B. Holland, P. Kabat, J. Keymer, A. Kleidon, D. Lodge, S. Manson, J. McGlade, H. Mooney, A. Parma, M. Pascual, H. Pereira, M. Rosegrant, C. Ringler, O. E. Sala, B. L. Turner, D. van Vuuren, D. H. Wall, P. Wilkinson, and V. Wolters. 2005. State of the Art in Simulating Future Changes in Ecosystem Services. Pages 71-115 in S. R. Carpenter, P. Pingali, E. M. Bennett, and M. Zurek, editors. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Scenarios. Island Press, Washington DC. PDF
129. Alcamo, J., D. Van Vuuren, and C. Ringler. 2005. Methodology for Devoloping the MA Scenarios. Pages 145-172 in S. R. Carpenter, P. Pingali, E. M. Bennett, and M. Zurek, editors. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Scenarios. Island Press, Washington, DC. PDF
128. Adler, P. B., D. G. Milchunas, O. E. Sala, I. C. Burke, and W. K. Lauenrot h. 2005. Plant traits and ecosystem grazing effects: Comparison of U.S. sagebrush steppe and Patagonian steppe. Ecological Applications 15(2): 774-792. PDF
127. Pancotto, V. A., O. E. Sala, T. M. Robson, M. M. Caldwell, and A. L. Scopel. 2005. Direct and indirect effects of solar ultraviolet-B radiation on long-term decomposition. Global Change Biology 11(11): 1982-1989. PDF
126. Cumming, G. S., J. Alcamo, O. E. Sala, R. Swart, E. M. Bennett, and M. Zurek. 2005. Are existing global scenarios consistent with ecological feedbacks? Ecosystems 8(2): 143-152. PDF
125. Meyerson, L. A., J. Baron, J. M. Melillo, R. J. Naiman, R. I. O'Malley, G. Orians, M. A. Palmer, A. S. P. Pfaff, S. W. Running, and O. E. Sala. 2005. Aggregate measures of ecosystem services: can we take the pulse of nature? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3(1): 56-59. PDF
124. Huxman, T. E., M. D. Smith, P. A. Fay, A. K. Knapp, M. R. Shaw, M. E. Loik, S. D. Smith, D. T. Tissue, J. C. Zak, J. F. Weltzin, W. T. Pockman, O. E. Sala, B. Haddad, J. Harte, G. W. Koch, S. Schwinning, E. E. Small, and D. G. Williams. 2004. Convergence across biomes to a common rain-use efficiency. Nature 429(6992): 651-654. PDF
123. Lauenroth, W. K., H. E. Epstein, J. M. Paruelo, I. C. Burke, M. R. Aguiar, and O. E. Sala. 2004. Potential effects of climate change on the temperate zones of North and South America. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 77:439-453. PDF
122. Schwinning, S., and O. E. Sala. 2004. Hierarchy of responses to resource pulses in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Oecologia 141(2): 211-220. PDF
121. Schwinning, S., O. E. Sala, M. Loik, and J. Ehleringer. 2004. Thresholds, memory, and seasonality: understanding pulse dynamics in arid/semiarid ecosystems. Oecologia 141: 191-193. PDF
120. Robson, T. M., V. A. Pancotto, C. L. Ballaré, O. E. Sala, A. L. Scopel, and M. M. Caldwell. 2004. Reduction of solar UV-B mediates changes in the Sphagnum capitulum microenvironment and the peatland microfungal community. Oecologia 140(3): 480-490. PDF
119. Adler, P. B., D. G. Milchunas, W. K. Lauenroth, O. E. Sala, and I. C. Burke. 2004. Functional traits of graminoids in semi-arid steppes: a test of grazing histories. Journal of Applied Ecology 41(4): 653-663. PDF
118. Zaller, J. G., P. S. Searles, M. M. Caldwell, S. D. Flint, A. L. Scopel, and O. E. Sala. 2004. Growth responses to ultraviolet-B radiation of two Carex species dominating an Argentinean fen ecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology 5(2): 153-162. PDF
117. Giordano, C. V., T. Mori, O. E. Sala, A. L. Scopel, M. M. Caldwell, and C. L. Ballaré. 2003. Functional acclimation to solar UV-B radiation in Gunnera magellanica, a native plant species of southernmost Patagonia. Plant Cell and Environment 26(12): 2027-2036. PDF
116. López, N. I., A. T. Austin, O. E. Sala, and B. S. Méndez. 2003. Controls on nitrification in a water-limited ecosystem: experimental inhibition of ammonia-oxidising bacteria in the Patagonian steppe. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 35(12): 1609-1613. PDF
115. Zaller, J. G., P. S. Searles, M. C. Rousseaux, S. D. Flint, M. M. Caldwell, O. E. Sala, C. L. Ballaré, and A. L. Scopel. 2003. Solar ultraviolet-B radiation can affect slug-feeding preference for some plant species native to a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Plant Ecology 169(1): 43-51. PDF
114. Ollinger, S., O. E. Sala, G. Agren, B. Berg, E. Davidson, C. B. Field, M. Lerdau, J. Neff, M. Scholes, and R. Sterner. 2003. New frontiers in the study of element interactions. Pages 63-91 In J. M. Melillo, C. B. Field, and B. Moldan, editors. Interactions of the major biogeochemical cycles: Global change and human impacts. Island Press, Washington, DC. PDF
113. Robson, T. M., V. A. Pancotto, S. D. Flint, C. L. Ballaré, O. E. Sala, A. L. Scopel, and M. M. Caldwell. 2003. Six years of solar UV-B manipulations affect growth of Sphagnum and vascular plants in a Tierra del Fuego peatland. New Phytologist 160(2): 379-389. PDF
112. Pancotto, V. A., O. E. Sala, M. Cabello, N. I. López, T. M. Robson, C. L. Ballare, M. M. Caldwell, and A. L. Scopel. 2003. Solar UV-B decreases decomposition in herbaceous plant litter in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina: Potential role of an altered decomposer community. Global Change Biology 9(10): 1465-1474. PDF
111. Sala, O.E. 2003. Almost all about biodiversity. Science 299(5612): 1521. PDF
110. Veron, S. R., J. M. Paruelo, O.E. Sala, and W.K. Lauenroth. 2002. Environmental controls of primary production in agricultural systems of the Argentine Pampas. Ecosystems 5(7): 625-635. PDF
109. Yahdjian, L., and O. E. Sala. 2002. A rainout shelter design for intercepting different amounts of rainfall. Oecologia 133(2): 95-101. PDF
108. Loreau, M., A. Downing, M. Emmerson, A. Gonzalez, J. Hughes, P. Inchausti, J. Joshi, J. Norberg, and O. E. Sala. 2002. A new look at the relationship between diversity and stability. Pages 79-91. In M. Loreau, S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti, editors. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: synthesis and perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford. PDF
107. Zaller, J. G., M. M. Caldwell, S. D. Flint, A. L. Scopel, O. E. Sala, and C. L. Ballaré. 2002. Solar UV-B radiation affects below-ground parameters in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina: implications of stratospheric ozone depletion. Global Change Biology 8(9): 867-871. PDF
106. Folgarait, P. J., and O. E. Sala. 2002. Granivory rates by rodents, insects, and birds at different microsites in the Patagonian steppe. Ecography 25(4): 417-427. PDF
105. Austin, A. T., and O. E. Sala. 2002. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics across a natural precipitation gradient in Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vegetation Science 13(3): 351-360. PDF
104. Jobbágy, E., O. E. Sala, and J. M. Paruelo. 2002. Patterns and controls of primary production in the Patagonian steppe: a remote sensing approach. Ecology 83(2): 307-319. PDF
103. Loreti, J., M. Oesterheld, and O. E. Sala. 2001. Lack of intraspecific variation in resistance to defoliation in a grass that evolved under light grazing pressure. Plant Ecology 157(2): 195-202. PDF
102. Paruelo, J. M., E. G. Jobbágy, and O. E. Sala. 2001. Current distribution of ecosystem functional types in temperate South America. Ecosystems 4(7): 683-698. PDF
101. Ballaré, C. L., M. C. Rousseaux, P. S. Searles, J. G. Zaller, C. V. Giordano, T. M. Robson, M. M. Caldwell, O. E. Sala, and A. L. Scopel. 2001. Impacts of solar ultraviolet-B radiation on terrestrial ecosystems of Tierra del Fuego (southern Argentina). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology 62(1-2): 67-77. PDF
100. Sala, O. E., F. S. Chapin, and E. Huber-Sannwald. 2001. Potential biodiversity change: global patterns and biome comparisons. Pages 351-367 in F. S. Chapin, O. E. Sala, and E. Huber-Sannwald, editors. Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
99. Sala, O. E. 2001. Temperate Grasslands. Pages 121-137 in F. S. Chapin, O. E. Sala, and E. Huber-Sannwald, editors. Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
98. Chapin III, F. S., O. E. Sala, and E. Huber-Sannwald. 2001. The future of biodiversity in a changing world. Pages 1-4 in F. S. Chapin, O. E. Sala, and E. Huber Sannwald, editors. Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
97. Chapin III, F. S., O. E. Sala, and E. Huber-Sannwald, editors. 2001. Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century. Springer-Verlag, New York. PDF
96. Clark, J. S., S. R. Carpenter, M. Barber, S. Collins, A. Dobson, J. Foley, D. Lodge, M. Pascual, R. Pielke, W. Pizer, C. Pringle, W. V. Reid, K. A. Rose, O. E. Sala, W. Schlesinger, D. H. Wall, and D. Wear. 2001. Ecological Forecasts: an Emerging Imperative. Science 293(5530): 657-660. PDF
95. Sala, O. E. 2001. Productivity of temperate grasslands. Pages 285-300 in J. Roy, B. Saugier, and H. A. Mooney, editors. Terrestrial Global Productivity. Academic Press, San Diego. PDF
94. Rousseaux, M. C., A. L. Scopel, P. S. Searles, M. M. Caldwell, O. E. Sala, and C. L. Ballaré. 2001. Responses to solar ultraviolet-B radiation in a shrub-dominated natural ecosystem of Tierra del Fuego (southern Argentina). Global Change Biology 7(4): 467-478. PDF
93. Sala, O. E. 2001. Price put on biodiversity. Nature 412(6842): 34-36. PDF
92. Oesterheld, M., J. Loreti, M. Semmartin, and O. E. Sala. 2001. Inter-annual variation in primary production of a semi-arid grassland related to previous-year production. Journal of Vegetation Science 12(1): 137-142. PDF
91. Sala, O. E., A. T. Austin, and L. Vivanco. 2001. Temperate grassland and shrubland ecosystems. Pages 627-635 in S. Levin, editor. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press, San Diego. PDF
90. Paruelo, J. M., O. E. Sala, and A. B. Beltrán. 2000. Long term dynamics of water and carbon in semi-arid ecosystems: A gradient analysis in the Patagonian Steppe. Plant Ecology 150(1-2): 133-143. PDF
89. Wolters, V., W. L. Silver, D. E. Bignell, D. C. Coleman, P. Lavelle, W. van der Putten, P. de Ruiter, J. Rusek, D. H. Wall, D. A. Wardle, L. Brussaard, J. M. Dangerfield, V. K. Brown, K. Giller, D. U. Hooper, O. E. Sala, J. Tiedje, and J. A. van Veen. 2000. Effects of global changes on above and belowground biodiversity n terrestrial ecosystems: implications for ecosystem functioning. BioScience 50(12): 1089-1098. PDF
88. Sala, O. E., and A. T. Austin. 2000. Methods of estimating aboveground net primary production. Pages 31-43 in O. E. Sala, R. B. Jackson, H. A. Mooney, and R. W. Howarth, editors. Methods in Ecosystem Science. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
87. Sala, O. E., R. B. Jackson, H. A. Mooney, and R. W. Howarth. 2000. Methods in ecosystem science: progress, tradeoffs, and limitations. Pages 1-3 in O. E. Sala, R. B. Jackson, H. A. Mooney, and R. W. Howarth, editors. Methods in Ecosystem Science. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
86. Sala, O. E., R. B. Jackson, H. A. Mooney, and R. W. Howarth, editors. 2000. Methods in Ecosystem Science. Springer Verlag, New York. PDF
85. Chapin, F. S., E. S. Zavaleta, V. T. Eviner, R. L. Naylor, P. M. Vitousek, H. L. Reynolds, D.U. Hooper, S. Lavorel, O. E. Sala, S. E. Hobbie, M. C. Mack, and S. Diaz. 2000. Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405(6783): 234-242. PDF
84. Jobbágy, E., and O. E. Sala. 2000. Controls of grass and shrub aboveground production in the Patagonian steppe. Ecological Applications 10(2): 541-549. PDF
83. Jackson, R. B., H. J. Schenk, E. G. Jobbágy, J. Canadell, G. D. Colello, R. E. Dickinson, C. B. Field, P. Friedlingstein, M. Heimann, K. Hibbard, D. W. Kicklighter, A. Kleidon, R. P. Neilson, W. J. Parton, O. E. Sala, and M. T. Sykes. 2000. Belowground consequences of vegetation change and their treatment in models. Ecological Applications 10(2): 470-483. PDF
82. Sala, O. E., F. S. Chapin, J. J. Armesto, E. Berlow, J. Bloomfield, R. Dirzo, E. Huber - Sanwald, L. F. Huenneke, R. B. Jackson, A. Kinzig, R. Leemans, D. M. Lodge, H. A. Mooney, M. Oesterheld, N. L. Poff, M. T. Sykes, B. H. Walker, M. Walker, and D. H. Wall. 2000. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287(5459): 1770-1774. PDF
81. Aguiar, M., and O. E. Sala. 1999. Patch structure, dynamics, and implications for the functioning of arid ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14(7): 273-277. PDF
80. Austin, A. T., and O. E. Sala., 1999. Foliar δ15N is negatively correlated with rainfall along the IGBP transect in Australia. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 26(3): 293-295. PDF
79. Paruelo, J., W. K. Lauenroth, I. Burke, and O. E. Sala. 1999. Grassland precipitation-use efficiency varies across a resource gradient. Ecosystems 2(1): 64-68. PDF
78. Sala, O. E., F. S. Chapin III, R. H. Gardner, W. K. Lauenroth, H. A. Mooney, and P. S. Ramakrishnan. 1999. Global change, biodiversity and ecological complexity. Pages 304-328 in B. H. Walker, W. L. Steffen, J. Canadell, and J. S. I. Ingram, editors. The Terrestrial Biosphere and Global Change: Implications for Natural and Managed Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
77. Paruelo, J., E. Jobbágy, and O. E. Sala. 1998. Biozones of Patagonia (Argentina). Ecología Austral 8(2): 145-153. PDF
76. Paruelo, J., A. Beltrán, E. Jobbágy, O. E. Sala, and R. Golluscio. 1998. The climate of Patagonia: general patterns amd controls on biotic processes. Ecología Austral 8(2): 85-101. PDF
75. Aguiar, M., and O. E. Sala. 1998. Interactions among grasses, shrubs, and herbivores in Patagonian grass-shrub steppes. Ecología Austral 8(2): 201-210. PDF
74. Schulze, E., M. Caldwell, J. Canadell, H. A. Mooney, R. B. Jackson, D. Parson, R. Scholes, O. E. Sala, and P. Trimborn. 1998. Downward flux of water through roots (i.e. inverse hydraulic lift) in dry Kalahari sands. Oecologia 115(4): 460-462. PDF
73. Golluscio, R., O. E. Sala, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1998. Differential use of large summer rainfall events by shrubs and grasses: a manipulative experiment in the Patagonian steppe. Oecologia 115(1-2): 17-25. PDF
72. Paruelo, J., E. Jobbágy, O. E. Sala, W. K. Lauenroth, and I. Burke. 1998. Functional and structural convergence of temperate grassland and shrubland ecosystems. Ecological Applications 8(1): 194-206. PDF
71. Jackson, R. B., O. E. Sala, J. M. Paruelo, and H. A. Mooney. 1998. Ecosystem water fluxes for two grasslands in elevated CO2: a modeling analysis. Oecologia 113(4): 537-546. PDF
70. Chapin, F. S. I., O. E. Sala, I. C. Burke, J. P. Grime, D. U. Hooper, W. K. Lauenroth, A. Lombard, H. A. Mooney, A. R. Mosier, S. Naeem, S. W. Pacala, J. Roy, W. Steffen, and D. Tilman. 1998. Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity. BioScience 48(1): 45-52. PDF
69. Chapin, F. S., B. H. Walker, R. J. Hobbs, D. U. Hooper, J. H. Lawton, O. E. Sala, and D. Tilman. 1997. Biotic controls over the functioning of ecosystems. Science 277(5325): 500-504. PDF
68. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, and R. A. Golluscio. 1997. Plant functional types in temperate semi-arid regions. Pages 217-233 in T. M. Smith, H. H. Shugart, and F. I. Woodward, editors. Plant Functional Types. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
67. Aguiar, M. R., and O. E. Sala. 1997. Seed distribution constrains the dynamics of the Patagonian steppe. Ecology 78(1): 93-100. PDF
66. Sala, O. E., and J. M. Paruelo. 1997. Ecosystem services in grasslands. Pages 237-252 in G.C. Daily, editor. Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D.C. PDF
65. Schulze, E. D., H. A. Mooney, O. E. Sala, E. Jobbágy, N. Buchmann, G. Bauer, J. Canadell, R. B. Jackson, J. Loreti, M. Oesterheld, and J. R. Ehleringer. 1996. Rooting depth, water availability, and vegetation cover along an aridity gradient in Patagonia. Oecologia 108(3): 503-511. PDF
64. Canadell, J., R. B. Jackson, J. R. Ehleringer, H. A. Mooney, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze.1996. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia 108(4): 583-595. PDF
63. Jackson, R. B., J. Canadell, J. R. Ehleringer, H. A. Mooney, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze.1996. A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes. Oecologia 108(3): 389-411. PDF
62. Sala, O. E. 1996. Global change and ecological complexity. Pages 341-345 in B. Walker, and W. Steffen, editors. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
61. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, and I. C. Burke. 1996. Carbon budgets of temperate grasslands and the effects of global change. Pages 101-119 in A. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall, J. M. Melillo, and G. I. Agren, editors. Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York. PDF
60. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, S. J. McNaughton, G. Rusch, and X. Zhang. 1996. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in grasslands. Pages 129-149 in H. A. Mooney, J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Functional Role of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester. PDF
59. Mooney, H. A., J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze. 1996. Conclusions. Pages 475-484 in H. A. Mooney, J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester. PDF
58. Mooney, H. A., J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze. 1996. Introduction. Pages 1-6 in H. A. Mooney, J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester. PDF
57. Mooney, H. A., J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze, Editors. 1996. Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. PDF
56. Sala, O. E., and M. R. Aguiar. 1996. Origin, maintenance, and ecosystem effect of vegetation patches in arid lands. Pages 29-32 in N. West, editor. Rangelands in a Sustainable Biosphere. Society for Range Management, Denver. PDF
55. Aguiar, M. R., J. M. Paruelo, O. E. Sala, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1996. Ecosystem responses to changes in plant functional type composition: an example from the Patagonian steppe. Journal of Vegetation Science 7(3): 381-390. PDF
54. Melillo, J. M., I. C. Prentice, G. D. Farquhar, E. D. Schulze, and O. E. Sala. 1996. Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate. Pages 444-481 in J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskells, editors. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
53. Parton, W., J. Scurlock, D. Ojima, D. Schimel, D. Hall, M. Coughenour, E. Garcia Moya, T. Gilmanov, A. Kamnalrut, J. Kinyamario, T. Kirchner, T. Kittel, J. Menaut, O. E. Sala, R. Scholes, and J. van Veen. 1995. Impact of climate change on grassland production and soil carbon worldwide. Global Change Biology 1:13-22. PDF
52. Paruelo, J. M., W. K. Lauenroth, H. E. Epstein, I. C. Burke, M. R. Aguiar, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Regional climatic similarities in the temperate zones of North and South America. Journal of Biogeography 22: 915-925. PDF
51. Jackson, R. B., Y. Luo, Z. G. Cardon, O. E. Sala, C. B. Field, and H. A. Mooney. 1995. Photosynthesis, growth and density for the dominant species in a CO2-enriched grassland. Journal of Biogeography 22: 221-225. PDF
50. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, S. J. McNaughton, G. Rusch, and X. Zhang. 1995. Temperate grasslands. Pages 361-366 in H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo and O. E. Sala, editors. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
49. Sala, O. E. 1995. Human-induced perturbations, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Pages 318-323 in H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo and O. E. Sala, editors. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
48. Cushman, J., R. Dirzo, A. Janetos, J. Lubchenco, H. A. Mooney, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Conclusions. Pages 446-452 in H. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O. E. Sala, editors. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Ecosystem analyses. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
47. Cushman, J., R. Dirzo, A. Janetos, J. Lubchenco, H. A. Mooney, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Introduction. Page 335 in H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O. E. Sala, editors. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Ecosystem Analyses. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
46. Cushman, J., R. Dirzo, A. Janetos, J. Lubchenco, H. A. Mooney, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Conclusions. Pages 323-325 in H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O. E. Sala, editors. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Basic Principles. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
45. Cushman, J., R. Dirzo, A. Janetos, J. Lubchenco, H. A. Mooney, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Introduction. Pages 281-282 in H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O. E. Sala, editors. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Basic Principles. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
44. Mooney, H. A., J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: ecosystem analyses, section 6. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF part 1, 2, 3.
43. Mooney, H. A., J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O. E. Sala. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: basic principles, section 5. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. PDF
42. Oesterheld, M., and O. E. Sala. 1995. Modelos ecológicos tradicionales y actuales para interpretar la dinámica de la vegetación: el caso del pastizal de la Pampa Deprimida. Revista Argentina de Producción Animal 14: 9-14. PDF
41. Paruelo, J. M., and O. E. Sala. 1995. Water losses in the Patagonian steppe: a modelling approach. Ecology 76(2): 510-520. PDF
40. Golluscio, R. A., P. A. Roset, O. E. Sala, and J. M. Paruelo. 1994. Modelos en ecología. Ecología Austral 4(1): 123-132. PDF
39. Lauenroth, W. K., O. E. Sala, D. P. Coffin, and T. B. Kirchner. 1994. Recruitment of Bouteloua gracilis in the shortgrass steppe: a simulation analysis of the role of soil water. Ecological Applications 4(4): 741-749. PDF
38. Jackson, R. B., O. E. Sala, C. B. Field, and H. A. Mooney. 1994. CO2 alters water use, carbon gain, and yield for the dominant species in a natural grassland. Oecologia 98(3-4): 257-262. PDF
37. Soriano, A., O. E. Sala, and S. B. Perelman. 1994. Patch structure and dynamics of a Patagonian steppe. Vegetatio 111(2): 127-135. PDF
36. Aguiar, M. R., and O. E. Sala. 1994. Competition, facilitation, seed distribution, and the origin of patches in a Patagonian steppe. Oikos 70(1): 26-34. PDF
35. Paruelo, J. M., and O. E. Sala. 1993. The effect of global change on maize production in the Argentinean pampas. Climate Research 3: 161-167. PDF
34. Mooney, H. A., and O. E. Sala. 1993. Science and sustainable use. Ecological Applications 3: 564-566. PDF
33. Golluscio, R. A., and O. E. Sala. 1993. Plant functional types and ecological strategies in Patagonian forbs. Journal of Vegetation Science 4(6): 839-846. PDF
32. McNaughton, S. J., O. E. Sala, and M. Oesterheld. 1993. Comparative ecology of African and South American arid to subhumid ecosystems. Pages 548-567 in P. Goldblatt, editor. Biological Relationships between Africa and South America. Yale University Press, New Haven. PDF
31. Oesterheld, M., O. E. Sala, and S. J. McNaughton. 1992. The effect of animal husbandry on herbivore-carrying capacity at a regional scale. Nature 356(6366): 234-236. PDF
30. Lauenroth, W. K., and O. E. Sala. 1992. Long term forage production of North American shortgrass steppe. Ecological Applications 2(4):397-403. PDF
29. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth and W. J. Parton. 1992. Long term soil water dynamics of the shortgrass steppe. Ecology 73(4):1175-1181. PDF
28. Aguiar, M. R., A. Soriano, and O. E. Sala. 1992. Competition and facilitation in the recruitment of grass seedlings in Patagonia. Functional Ecology 6(1): 66-70. PDF
27. Sala, O. E. 1992. Achieving a sustainable biosphere: an international endeavour. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7(10): 324-325. PDF
26. Sala, O. E. 1992. Structure and function. Pages 387-395 in A. Soriano (editors) Río de la Plata Grasslands. In R.T. Coupland, editor. Ecosystems of the World, Volume 8A, Natural Grasslands. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam. PDF
25. Huntley, B. J., E. Ezcurra, E. R. Fuentes, K. Fujii, P. J. Grubb, W. Haber, J. R. E. Harger, M.M. Holland, S. A. Levin, J. Lubchenco, H. A. Mooney, V. Neronov, I. Noble, H. R. Pulliam, P. S. Ramakrishnan, P. G. Risser, O. E. Sala, J. Sarukhan, and W. G. Sombroek. 1991. A sustainable biosphere: the global imperative. Ecology International 20:1-14. PDF
24. Fernández, R. J., O. E. Sala, and R. A. Golluscio. 1991. Woody and herbaceous aboveground production of a Patagonian steppe. Journal of Range Management 44(5): 434-437. PDF
23. Biondini, M. E., W. K. Lauenroth, and O. E. Sala. 1991. Correcting estimates of net primary production: are we overestimating plant production in rangelands? Journal of Range Management 44(3): 194-198. PDF
22. Oesterheld, M., and O. E. Sala. 1990. Grazing effect upon seedling establishment: the role of seed and safe-site availability. Journal of Vegetation Science 1(3): 353-358. PDF
21. Paruelo, J. M., and O. E. Sala. 1990. Characterization of the floods in the Flooding Pampa (Buenos Aires, Argentina): water table dynamics. Turrialba 40: 5-11. PDF
20. Sala, O. E., R. A. Golluscio, W. K. Lauenroth and A. Soriano. 1989. Resource partitioning between shrubs and grasses in the Patagonian steppe. Oecologia (Berl) 81(4): 501-505. PDF
19. Sala, O. E., M. E. Biondini, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1989. Bias in estimates of primary production: an analytical solution. Ecological Modelling 44(1): 43-55. PDF
18. Sala, O. E., W. J. Parton, L. A. Joyce, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1988. Primary production of the central grassland region of the United States: spatial pattern and major controls. Ecology 69(1): 40-45. PDF
17. Milchunas, D. G., O. E. Sala, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1988. A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure. American Naturalist 132(1): 87-106. PDF
16. Sala, O. E. 1988. The effect of herbivory on vegetation structure. Pages 317-330 in M. J. A.Werger, P. J. M. van der Aart, H. J. During, and J. T. A. Verhoeven, editors. Plant Form and Vegetation Structure: Adaptation, Plasticity, and Relation to Herbivory . SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, The Netherlands. PDF
15. Senft, R. L., M. B. Coughenour, D. W. Bailey, L. R. Rittenhouse, O. E. Sala, and D. M. Swift. 1987. Large herbivore foraging and ecological hierarchies. BioScience 37(11): 789-799. PDF
14. Lauenroth, W. K., O. E. Sala, D. G. Milchunas, and R. W. Lathrop. 1987. Root dynamics of Bouteloua gracilis during short-term recovery from drought. Functional Ecology 1(2): 117-124. PDF
13. Soriano, A., and O. E. Sala. 1986. Emergence and survival of Bromus setifolius seedlings in different microsites of the Patagonian arid steppe. Israel Journal of Botany 35(2): 91-100. PDF
12. Sala, O. E., M. Oesterheld, R. J. C. León, and A. Soriano. 1986. Grazing effect upon plant community structure in subhumid grasslands of Argentina. Vegetatio 67(1) :27-32. PDF
11. Sala, O. E. 1986. The energy analysis of food production systems and the role of animal production: a review. Turrialba 36(1): 91-97. PDF
10. Sala, O. E., and W. K. Lauenroth. 1985. Root profiles and the ecological effect of light rainshowers in arid and semiarid regions. American Midland Naturalist 114(2): 406-408. PDF
9. Soriano, A., and O. E. Sala. 1983. Ecological strategies in a Patagonian arid steppe. Vegetatio 56(1): 9-15. PDF
8. Cauhépé, M., R. J. C. León, O. E. Sala, and A. Soriano. 1982. Pastizales naturales y pasturas cultivadas, dos sistemas complementarios y no opuestos. Revista Facultad de Agronomía 3(1): 1-11. PDF
7. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, and W. J. Parton. 1982. Plant recovery following prolonged drought in a shortgrass steppe. Agricultural Meteorology 27(1-2): 49-58. PDF
6. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, and C. P. P. Reid. 1982. Water relations: a new dimension for niche separation between Bouteloua gracilis and Agropyron smithii in North American semiarid grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology 19(2): 647-657. PDF
5. Sala, O. E., and W. K. Lauenroth. 1982. Small rainfall events: an ecological role in semiarid regions. Oecologia 53(3): 301-304. PDF
4. Sala, O. E., A. Soriano, and S. Perelman. 1981. Water relations of the major components of a grassland in the Salado River Basin. Revista Facultad de Agronomía 2(1): 1-10. PDF
3. Sala, O. E., W. K. Lauenroth, W. J. Parton, and M. J. Trlica. 1981. Water status of soil and vegetation in a shortgrass steppe. Oecologia (Berl.) 48(3): 327-331. PDF
2. Sala, O. E., V. A. Deregibus, T. Schlichter, and H. Alippe. 1981. Productivity dynamics of a native temperate grassland in Argentina. Journal of Range Management 34(1): 48-51. PDF
1. Soriano, A., O. E. Sala, and R. J. C. Leon, 1980. Actual and potential vegetation of the Coiron Amargo prairie in the SW Chubut. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 19(1-2): 309-314. PDF
Osvaldo Sala Current Research Grants
2024-27 Woody-plant encroachment and its consequences on subsurface water redistribution. Department of Energy $1,000,000 (co-PI)
2023-28 Long-term ecosystem responses to directional changes in precipitation amount and variability in an arid grassland. National Science Foundation $ 670,000 (PI)
2022-25 Experimental Evaluation of Drought and Grazing Duration on Grassland Productivity USDA $155,067 (PI)
2020-24 LTER: Long-Term Research at the Jornada Basin (LTER VII). National Science Foundation $4,508,000 (co-PI)
2019-25 Ecological responses to rainfall across the Namib Desert climate gradient. National Science Foundation $299,994 (co-PI)
2018-25 Long-term ecosystem responses to directional changes in precipitation amount and variability in an arid grassland National Science Foundation $519,999 (PI)
2018-24 Forecasting dryland ecosystem vulnerability to change: a cross-system assessment of vegetation and process responses to disturbance and climate variability on DoD lands SERDP-DOD $730,851 (co-PI)
Courses
2025 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| SOS 592 | Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 526 | Sustainability Science |
| SOS 526 | Sustainability Science |
| GCU 526 | Sustainability Science |
2024 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| SOS 592 | Research |
2024 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| SOS 592 | Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 526 | Sustainability Science |
| SOS 526 | Sustainability Science |
| GCU 526 | Sustainability Science |
2023 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| SOS 592 | Research |
2023 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| SOS 592 | Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 526 | Sustainability Science |
| SOS 526 | Sustainability Science |
| GCU 526 | Sustainability Science |
2022 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| SOS 592 | Research |
2022 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| SOS 592 | Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 526 | Sustainability Science |
| SOS 526 | Sustainability Science |
| GCU 526 | Sustainability Science |
2021 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| SOS 592 | Research |
2021 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| SOS 592 | Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 591 | Seminar |
| BIO 526 | Sustainability Science |
| SOS 526 | Sustainability Science |
| GCU 526 | Sustainability Science |
2020 Fall
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| SOS 592 | Research |
2020 Spring
| Course Number | Course Title |
|---|---|
| SOS 592 | Research |
| BIO 495 | Undergraduate Research |
| BIO 591 | Seminar |
| BIO 526 | Sustainability Science |
| SOS 526 | Sustainability Science |
| GCU 526 | Sustainability Science |
Presentations by Osvaldo Sala, topic, time and event location
2016-2024
- Osvaldo E. Sala. The Roles of Soil and Atmospheric Water on Ecosystem Functioning: An Experimental Approach , April 2024, Fountain Hills, AZ
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Future Transdisciplinarity at ASU: Introduction, April 2024, Fort McDowell, AZ
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Marine Biological Laboratory: Effect of Climate Change in Drylands: Amount and Variability of Precipitation, September 2023, Woods Hole, MA
- Brooke Osborne, Sasha Reed, William Smith, Osvaldo E. Sala, Samuel Jordan, Steven Lee, Tyson Terry, Matthew Dannenberg, Scott Ferrenberg. Drought and land-use change alter fertile island effects on soil biogeochemistry across North American deserts, August 2023, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Portland, OR
- Tyson Terry, Osvaldo E. Sala, Sasha Reed, Scott Ferrenberg, Brooke Osborne, Samuel E. Jordan, Steven Lee, Peter B. Adler. Severe disturbance increases sensitivity of production to precipitation in drylands, August 2023, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Portland, OR
- Madeline Buhman, Osvaldo E. Sala. Design of a Field Experiment to Disentangle Soil Moisture and Vapor Pressure Deficit as Determinants of Net Primary Productivity, August 2023, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Portland, OR
- Meghan Avolio, Maggie Anderson, Meghan Hayden, Timothy Ohlert, Melinda Smith, Angel Chen, Anping Chen, Scott Collins, Jeff Dukes, Martin Holdrege, Anke Jentsch, Smriti Pehim Limbu, Nicholas Lyon, Seth Munson, Osvaldo Sala, Ingrid Slette, Kate Wilkins, Laura Yahdjian. Multi-year drought increases species losses and changes plant community composition Extreme drought consistently causes species loss and shifts in plant community composition, August 2023, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Portland, OR
- Christopher E. Vito, Osvaldo E. Sala. Shrub-grass soil-water partitioning as modulated by individual size, August 2023, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Portland, OR
- Timothy Ohlert, Melinda Smith, Maggie Anderson, Meghan Avolio, Anping Chen, Scott Collins, Jeff Dukes, Andrew Felton, Meghan Hayden, Martin Holdrege, Anke Jentsch, Alan Knapp, Smriti Limbu, Seth Munson, Osvaldo Sala, Ingrid Slette, Kate Wilkins, Laura Yahdjian. Multi-year drought impacts on terrestrial ecosystems: results from the International Drought Experiment (IDE), August 2023, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Portland, OR
- Osvaldo E. Sala. NASEM Webinar on Continental Scale Biology ad hoc presentation, June 2023, Tempe, AZ
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Dual Thinking for Scientists, May 2023, Walton Center for Planetary Health: A Year-end Celebration Transdisciplinary Talk, Tempe, AZ
- Osvaldo E. Sala. BioScience Talks: In Their Own Words, March 2023, Online
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Scott Collins. On Precipitation Exclusion Experiments, February 2023, Joranda-Sevilleta Seminar Series, Online
- Sala, O. “Sustainable Futures of the Southwest” Sustainable Futures Workshop, Phoenix, AZ November 2022
- Sala, O., “Effects of Climate Change on Drylands: Directional Changes in Precipitation Amount and Variability” Drylands, Deserts, & Desertification, Israel November 2022
- Sala, O., “National Nature Assessment” National Academy of Sciences (US-GCRP), Washington D.C. October 2022
- Sala, O., Hanan, N., “Desert Grassland Shrubland Mosaic” The LTER Synthesis Workshop, Asilomar, CA September 2022
- Sala, O., Norman, H., Bartomeus, I., Ojima, D., Collins, S.L., “How ecological societies can best support their discipline and their members in an increasingly complex and changing global environment” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Reed, S., Tucker, C., Starbuck, M., Sala, O., Darrouzet-Nardi, A., “Unexpected resistance of biocrust communities to altered precipitation regimes highlights other environmental factors interacting with precipitation” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Reed, S., Osborne, B.B., Lee, S.R.*, Ferrenberg, S., Sala, O., “Drought and disturbance interact to reduce diversity and richness in three dryland plant communities” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Currier, C.*, Sala, O., “Nitrogen plant uptake in a semiarid ecosystem is modulated by water and plant type” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Smith, M., Sala, O., Wilkins, K, Dukes, J., “A change is already here: Implications of intensifying drought for terrestrial ecosystems” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Wilkins, K., Smith, M.D., Holdredge, M.C, Wilfhart, P.A., Gherardi, L.A., Ohlert, T.J., Collins, S.L., Dukes, J.S., Knapp, A.K., Phillips, R.P., Sala, O., Tatarko, A., Felton, A., “Impacts of intensified drought across space and time: Results from the International Drought Experiment” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Reed, S.C., Osborne, B.B., Ferrenberg, S., Smith, W.K., Sala, O., Adler, P., Jordan, S.*, Lee, S., Terry, T., Dannenberg, M., Zhang, F., “Interactions of global change drivers in drylands: What theory would predict and what data show” Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal August 2022
- Sala, O., “Effects of Climate Change in Drylands: Amount and Variability of Precipitation” Frontiers in Experimental Research on Changing Environments, Leipzig, June 2022
- Sala, O., “Efectos del Cambio sobre los Ecosistemas: El Aumento de la Variabilidad” Real Academia de Ingeniería, Madrid May 2022
- Sala, O., “Synthesis Activities: LTER-network to Globe” LTER Annual Meeting, Las Cruces, NM May 2022
- Sala, O., “Extremes Foreshadowing the Future” Global Futures Laboratory Launch, Tempe, AZ, April 2022
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Effects of Climate Change in Ecosystems through Directional Changes in Amount and Variability of Precipitation, September 21, 2021, El Paso, TX
- Sam Jordan, Sasha Reed, Osvaldo E. Sala. Drought and disturbance in Dryland Ecosystems: Synergistic effects on Productivity in a multi-site Field Experiment, August 2021, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Courtney Currier, Osvaldo E. Sala. A temporal perspective of Nitrogen Cycling in a Semiarid Grassland under extreme rainfall conditions, August 2021, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Nicholas Louw, Laureano Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala, Y. Anny Chung. Dryland Soil Mycobiome Response to Precipitation Variability Depends on Host Plant Association, August 2021, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Andre Franco, Laureano G, Osvaldo E. Sala, Diana H Wall. Changes in soil nematode food web control the effects of drought in the partitioning between above and belowground grass biomes, December 2020, Fall Meeting of The American Geophysical Union, Online
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Servicio de los Ecosistemas: Suministro, demanda y poder político, October 2020, ConCencia, Online
- Kate Wilkins, Laureano Gherardi, Peter Wilfhart, Martin C. Holdrege, Richard P. Phillips, Osvaldo E. Sala, Melinda D. Smith. Terrestrial ecosystems vary globally in response to one-year of extreme drought, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Andre L. Franco, Diana Wall, Osvaldo E. Sala. Community diversity and Carbon Footprint of Soil Nematodes along Spatial and Temporal Precipitation Gradients, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Osvaldo E. Sala. The Ecological Society of America in the XXI Century, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- William Rutherford, Steven R. Archer, Osvaldo E. Sala. Monsoon Season Precipitation variation, not herbaceous cover, controls shrub (prosopis velutina) recruitment in Sonoran Grasslands Online attendance August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Courtney Currier, Osvaldo E. Sala. Extreme Precipitation interacts with N Cycling in a semi-arid grassland, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Laureano Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala, Debra C. Peters. Aridity and precipitation variability influence rooting depth globally, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Nicolas Louw, Laureano Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala, Anny Chung. Increased precipitation variability alters the composition and function of the soil mycobiome, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Andres Baeza, Osvaldo E. Sala, Laureano Gherardi, Steven Archer, August. Past, present, and future of woody-plant encroachment: Disentangling the effects of climate and land-use change, August 2020, Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Online
- Andres Baeza, Osvaldo Sala, Laureano Gherardi, Steven Archer. Past, present and future of woody-plant encroachment: Disentangling the effects of climate and land-use change, July 2020, Las Cruces, NM
- Laureano A. Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala. Global Patterns and Climatic Controls of Belowground Next Carbon Fixation, July 2020, Las Cruces, NM
- Osvaldo E. Sala. New research directions. Jornada LTER Retreat, 2019 Ruidoso, NM.
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystems: Directional Changes in Precipitation Amount and Variability. European Federation of Ecology Bi-Annual Meeting, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Sustainable Development Goals: Tradeoffs, Synergisms and Stakeholders. European Federation of Ecology Bi-Annual Meeting, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal
- Courtney M. Currier and Osvaldo E. Sala. The grass is not always greener: Grasses, but not shrubs, alter greenness in response to extreme drought or precipitation in a semiarid grassland. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY.
- André L.C. Franco, Cecilia M. de Tomasel, Walter S. Andriuzzi, Katharine E. Ankrom1, Elizabeth M. Bach, Laureano A. Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala and Diana H. Wall, Root herbivory controls the effects of precipitation on above-belowground biomass partitioning. A greenhouse study. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY
- Laureano Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala, Courtney M. Currier, André L.C. Franco, and Diana H. Wall, Spatial and temporal controls of water availability on the partitioning of above-belowground productivity. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY
- Debra Peters, Heather M. Savoy, Geovany Ramirez, Colby W. Brungard, Osvaldo E. Sala, and Gregory S. Okin, Greening of American deserts under extreme wet periods. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY
- Osvaldo E. Sala and Laureano Gherardi, Ecosystem response to extreme precipitation events is modulated by species interactions. American Geophysical Union, Annual Meeting, 2019 San Francisco, CA.
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Land-Management Decisions: Present and Future. Renewable Resources Group, 2019, Los Angeles, CA.
- Osvaldo E. Sala. New research directions. Jornada LTER Retreat, 2019 Ruidoso, NM.
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystems: Directional Changes in Precipitation Amount and Variability. European Federation of Ecology Bi-Annual Meeting, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Sustainable Development Goals: Tradeoffs, Synergisms and Stakeholders. European Federation of Ecology Bi-Annual Meeting, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal
- Courtney M. Currier and Osvaldo E. Sala. The grass is not always greener: Grasses, but not shrubs, alter greenness in response to extreme drought or precipitation in a semiarid grassland. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY.
- André L.C. Franco, Cecilia M. de Tomasel, Walter S. Andriuzzi, Katharine E. Ankrom1, Elizabeth M. Bach, Laureano A. Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala and Diana H. Wall, Root herbivory controls the effects of precipitation on above-belowground biomass partitioning. A greenhouse study. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY
- Laureano Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala, Courtney M. Currier, André L.C. Franco, and Diana H. Wall, Spatial and temporal controls of water availability on the partitioning of above-belowground productivity. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY
- Debra Peters, Heather M. Savoy, Geovany Ramirez, Colby W. Brungard, Osvaldo E. Sala, and Gregory S. Okin, Greening of American deserts under extreme wet periods. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, 2019, Louisville, KY
- Osvaldo E. Sala and Laureano Gherardi, Ecosystem response to extreme precipitation events is modulated by species interactions. American Geophysical Union, Annual Meeting, 2019 San Francisco, CA.
- Osvaldo E. Sala. Looking for a Pulse in Dryland Ecosystems: Evaluating the Pulse Dynamics Paradigm Forty Years after its Creation, 2018, ASU Global Drylands Center Science Symposium, Fountain Hills, AZ.
- Laura Yahdjian, Osvaldo Sala, Juan Manuel Piñeiro, Melinda Smith, Alan Knapp, Richard Phillips, Scott Collins. Global climate and soil parameter distribution and the representation of a coordinated drought experiment, 2018, Drought-Net Symposium, Colorado State University. Fort Collins, CO
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystems: Directional Changes in Precipitation Amount and Variability, 2018. Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Osvaldo Sala, Melinda Smith, Alan Knapp, Laureano Gherardi, From Climate Extremes to Human Impact, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Osvaldo Sala, Laureano Gherardi and Deb Peters Ecological Responses to
Extreme Precipitation Events, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA. - Osvaldo Sala, Global Drylands Center, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Mónica Ladrón de Guevara, Osvaldo Sala, Josep Peñuelas, Marty Wojciechowski, Patch-size and cover changes of Bouteloua eriopoda to extreme precipitation events, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Greg Okin, Enrique Vivoni and Osvaldo Sala, State Changes and Connectivity: Essential Linkage sin Drylands, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Courtney Currier and Osvaldo Sala, Multi-year rainfall manipulation effects on grass and shrub phenology, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Luis Weber-Grullon, Osvaldo E. Sala, William A. Rutherford, Steven R. Archer, Woody-plant encroachment in the Chihuahuan Desert: Precipitation, Herbivory and Precipitation effects on Prosopis glandulosa recruitment, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Andre Franco, Laureano Gherardi, Diana Wall and Osvaldo Sala., Drought suppresses nematode predators and promotes root herbivores and microbivores in mesic, but not in arid grasslands, 2018. Annual Meeting Ecological Society of America, New Orleans, LA.
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystems: Directional Changes in Precipitation Amount and Variability. 2018. University of California, Irvine
- Osvaldo Sala, Melinda Smith, Alan Knapp, Laureano Gherardi, From Climate Extremes to Human Impact, 2018. LTER All Scientists Meeting, Asilomar, CA
- Laureano Gherardi, Osvaldo Sala, Precipitation Controls the Above-Belowground Partitioning of Net Primary Production across Biomes, 2018. LTER All Scientists Meeting, Asilomar, CA
- Svenja K. Wagner, Osvaldo E. Sala, Interactions between soil properties and precipitation explain production patterns across a diverse landscape, 2018. LTER All Scientists Meeting, Asilomar, CA
- Courtney Currier, Osvaldo Sala, Multi-year rainfall manipulation effects on grass and shrub phenology at the Jornada Basin LTER, 2018. LTER All Scientists Meeting, Asilomar, CA
- Osvaldo Sala, Un Umbral en Ecología, 2018. Reunión Anual del Asociación Argentina de Ecología, Mar del Plata Argentina
- Osvaldo Sala, De Los Andes al Océano, el Conocimiento Ecológico al servicio de la Sociedad, 2018. Reunión Anual del Asociación Argentina de Ecología, Mar del Plata Argentina
- Osvaldo Sala, Sasha Reed, Scott Collins, Laureano Gherardi, Kevin Wilcox and Alan Knapp, Precipitation-Pulse Regimes Determine Functioning of Dryland Ecosystems, 2018. Annual Meeting American Geophysical Union, Washington DC.
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Global Sensitivity of Drylands to Global Change Drivers: A Workshop. PLuS Alliance Meeting, Kings College London, April 2017.
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Effects of climate change on ecosystems: directional changes in precipitation amount and variability, Ensenada, Mexico. July 2017.
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Chihuahuan Desert ecological research: Results and opportunities. Jornada Experimental Range Annual meeting, New Mexico State University, NM, July 2017.
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Theory of the greatest threat to drylands. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, August 2017.
- Osvaldo E. Sala, Paris Climate Agreement and Drylands. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, August 2017.
- André L.C. Franco, Laureano A. Gherardi, Cecilia M. de Tomasel, Walter S. Andriuzzi, E. Ashley Shaw, Katharine E. Ankrom, Osvaldo E. Sala and Diana H. Wall, Cross-site responses of soil nematodes to abnormal growing-season precipitation. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, August 2017.
- Philip A. Fay, Laura Yahdjian, Laureano A. Gherardi, Elizabeth T. Borer, Stan W. Harpole, Eric M. Lind, Osvaldo E. Sala and Eric W. Seabloom, Do nutrients modify ecosystem stability in response to precipitation variability? Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, August 2017.
- Laureano A. Gherardi, Osvaldo E. Sala, Courtney M. Currier, André L.C. Franco and Diana H. Wall, Partitioning of above-belowground producitivity: Spatial and temporal controls of water availability. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, August 2017.
- Osvaldo Sala, the effect of climate change on arid and semi-arid ecosystems, Distinguish ecologist program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, March 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Climate change in arid lands: prediction, mitigation and communication. Grantham Institute, Imperial College, London, April 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Novel climate-novel ecosystems: Directional changes in precipitation amount and variability. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, April 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, The effect of climate change on ecosystem functioning, University of Puerto Rico, April 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Above-belowground partitioning of primary production as modulated by precipitation amount. Jornada Experimental Range Annual meeting, New Mexico State University, NM, July 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Laureano Gherardi, Deb Peters and Lara Reichmann, Can we predict responses to directional climate change based on our understanding of pulse responses? Annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Fort Lauderdale, FL. August 2016
- Laureano A. Gherardi, and Osvaldo E. Sala, Effects of contrasting rooting distribution patterns on plant transpiration along a precipitation gradient Annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Fort Lauderdale, FL. August 2016
- Osvaldo Sala. The Effects of climate change on ecosystem functioning. Purdue University, August 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Effects of Climate Change on Drylands, Institute of Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico. October 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Laureano Gherardi, Debra Peters, Lara Reichmann, Grasslands Response to Precipitation Extremes, American Geophysical Union, December 2016
- Osvaldo Sala, Laureano Gherardi, José Anadón, Changes of the Shrub-Grass Balance under Climate Change, American Geophysical Union, December 2016
2019 American Geophysical Union, Fellow
2019 Regents Professor, Arizona State University
2018 Asociación Argentina de Ecología, Honorary Member
2013 Ecological Society of America, Fellow
2009 American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow
2004 Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large, Cornell University
2003 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, USA, Elected Member
2003 National Academy of Physical and Natural Sciences, Buenos Aires, Elected Member
2002 National Academy of Sciences, Córdoba, Argentina, Elected Member
1993 Guggenheim Fellow
* Editor in Chief of Prisms Drylands, Cambridge University Press, 2023-
* Editorial Board of Climate Research, Inter Research, 1992-05
* Editor of Global Change Biology, Blackwell Scientific, 2003-05
* Editorial Board of Ecosystems, Springer Verlag, 1997-2004
* Editorial Board of Oecologia, Springer Verlag, 1994-2004
* Editorial Board of Vegetatio, Kluwer academic publishers, 1990-1996
* Editorial Board of Global Change Biology, Blackwell Scientific, 1994-2003
- American Geophysical Union,
- Asociación Argentina de Ecología,
- Ecological Society of America,
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences, USA,
- National Academy of Physical and Natural Sciences, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- National Academy of Sciences, Argentina
GRADUATE STUDENTS AND POST DOCTORAL FELLOWS
Graduate Students:
- Lily Nichols (exp 2026)
- Annessa Foss (exp 2025)
- Madeline Buhman (2024)
- Chris Vito (exp 2025)
- Courtney Currier, 2023
- Bryce Sutter, 2022
- Luis Weber, 2021
- Svenja Wagner, 2019
- Amy Wiedenfeld, 2018
- Aaron Boydston, 2018
- Owen McKenna, 2016
- Laureano Gherardi, 2014
- Lara Reichmann, 2011
- Pedro Flombaum, 2007
- Marselle Alexander, 2007
- Victoria Marchesini, 2006
- M. Laura Yahdjian, 2004
- Verónica Pancotto, 2004
- Pablo Roset, 2000
- Esteban Jobbágy, 1998
- Adriana Beltrán, 1997
- José M. Paruelo, 1991
- Martín R. Aguiar, 1991
- Rodolfo A. Golluscio, 1990
Postdoctoral fellows:
- Nicholas Glass 2022-24
- Mónica Ladro de Guevara 2018-20
- Laureano Gherardi, 2015-21
- José Anadón, 2012-13
- Lara Reichmann, 2011-12
- Erika Sudderth, 2009
- M. Laura Yahdjian, 2005
- Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald, 1996-97
- Patricia Folgarait, 1995-97
- Silvia Cid, 1995-96
- Miguel A. Brizuela, 1991-94
ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE
- 2024- School of Transborder Studies, Affiliated Faculty, Arizona State University
- 2024- Simon A Levin Mathematical, Computational and Modeling Sciences Center, Affiliated Faculty , Arizona State University
- 2019- Regents Professor, Arizona State University
- 2017- Director, Global Drylands Center, Arizona State University
- 2010- Julie A. Wrigley Professor of Life Sciences and Sustainability, Arizona State
- University
- 2005-10 Sloan Lindemann Distinguished Professor of Biology, Brown University
- 2005-08 Director, Environmental Change Initiative, Brown University
- 2005-08 Director, Center for Environmental Studies, Brown University
- 1991-04 Professor, Department of Ecology, School of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires
- 1982-04 Research Scientist, National Research Council, Argentina
- 1999 Visiting Scholar, Imperial College at Silwood Park
- 1993-94 Visiting Scholar, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, USA
- 1987-88 Chairman, Department of Ecology, School of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
- 1987-90 Associate Professor, Department of Ecology, School of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
- 1985-87 Research Scientist, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, USA1
- 1982-83 Assistant Professor, Department of Ecology, School of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
- 1980-82 Assistant Professor, Range Science Department, Colorado State University, USA
Current
- *National Academy of Sciences Committee: Environmental Effects of Nuclear Study Committee, 2022-
- * National Academy of Sciences Committee: US Global Change Research Program, 2021-
- * Scientific Advisory Board, Agrotecnio, Center of Excellence of Catalunya, Spain, 2021-
- 2024- Editor in Chief, Prisms Drylands, a Cambridge University Press journal
Previous
- * President, Ecological Society of America, 2018-2021
- * Chair, External Advisory Board, School of Global Environmental Sustainability,
- Colorado State University, 2012-2018
- * Co-Director, SARAS (South American Institute for Resilience and Sustainability
- Studies), 2010-16
- * LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) National Advisory Board, National Science
- Foundation, 2010-13
- * Jury of Ramon Margalef Prize, Barcelona, Spain, 2008-2011
- * Scientific Advisory Board, SCOPE Biofuels Project, 2007-10
- * Rhode Island, Ocean Special Area Management Plan, Science Advisory Task Force, 2008
- * Advisor, National Science Foundation, Environmental Research and Education, 2007-09
- * Member, Global Agenda Council, World Economic Forum, 2008-09
- * President, SCOPE, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, 2005-09
- * External Evaluation CREAF, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain, 2008.
- * Member, Science Council, The Nature Conservancy, 2005-07
- * Secretary General, SCOPE, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, 2001-05
- * Editorial Board of Climate Research, Inter Research, 1992-05
- * Editor of Global Change Biology, Blackwell Scientific, 2003-05
- * Editorial Board of Ecosystems, Springer Verlag, 1997-2004
- * Editorial Board of Oecologia, Springer Verlag, 1994-2004
- * Member at large Governing Board of the Ecological Society of America, 2002-04
- * Chair of “Red LatinoAmericana de Botánica,” 2001-2004
- * Scientific Committee for the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP),
- 1994-1996
- * Scientific Steering committee of Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE), a core project of the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme, 1991-1999
- * Leader, Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE). Focus 4, Global Change and
- Ecological Complexity, 1994-1999
- * Steering committee of America's Interhemisphere Geo-Biosphere Organization (AMIGO), 1991-1995
- * Scientific Advisory Committee of the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Soils and
- Sediment, a program of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
- (SCOPE), 1995-1999
- * Scientific Advisory Committee of Diversitas, An International Programme of Biodiversity
- Science, IUBS, SCOPE, UNESCO, ICSU, IGBP-GCTE, and IUMS, 1995- 2001
- * Scientific Steering Committee of SCOPE, Scientific Committee on Problems of the
- Environment, 1998-2001
- * Scientific Steering Committee of “Red LatinoAmericana de Botánica”1999-2001
- * Biology Panel, National Research Council of Argentina, 1989-1992
- * Vice-President Ecological Society of Argentina, 1991-1993
- * President Ecological Society of Argentina, 1997-1999 and 1999-2001
- * Editorial Board of Vegetatio, Kluwer academic publishers, 1990-1996
- * Editorial Board of Global Change Biology, Blackwell Scientific, 1994-2003